von Richter Rearrangement V. von Richter, Ber. 4, 21, 459, 553 (1871). Carboxylation of para- or meta-substituted aromatic nitro compounds with cyanate

von Richter (Cinnoline) Synthesis V. von Richter, Ber. 16, 677 (1883). Formation of cinnoline derivatives by diazotization of o-aminoarylpropiolic acids

von Braun Reaction J. von Braun, Ber. 40, 3914 (1907); 42, 2219 (1909); 44, 1250 (1911). Reaction of tertiary amines with cyanogen bromide to form disub

von Braun Amide Degradation H. von Pechmann, Ber. 33, 611 (1900); J. von Braun, ibid. 37, 3210 (1904). Mechanistic study: B. A. Phil

Voight Amination K. Voight, J. Prakt. Chem. [2] 34, 1 (1886). Amination of benzoins with amines in the presence of phosphorus pentoxide or hydrochloric

Urech Hydantoin Synthesis F. Urech, Ann. 165, 99 (1873). Formation of hydantoins from α-amino acids by treatment with potassium cyanate in aqueous

Urech Cyanohydrin Method; Ultee Cyanohydrin Method F. Urech, Ann. 164, 225 (1872); A. J. Ultee, Rec. Trav. Chim. 28, 1 (1909). Cyanohydrin formation by

Ullmann Reaction F. Ullmann, Ann. 332, 38 (1904); F. Ullmann, P. Sponagel, Ber. 38, 2211 (1905). -mediated coupling of aryl halides. Biaryl ether synthe

Twitchell Process E. Twitchell, US 601603; US 628503 (1898); DE 365522; DE 385074. Commercial process for splitting fats to and fatty acids by heating

Trost Desymmetrization B. M. Trost et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 9333 (1992). Formation of an enantiomerically pure, azide or amine containing, five or

Trost Allylation (Tsuji-Trost Reaction) J. Tsuji et al., Tetrahedron Letters 1965, 4387; B. M. Trost, T. J. Fullerton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 292 (1973).

Traube Synthesis W. Traube, Ber. 33, 1371, 3035 (1900). Preparation of 4,5-diaminopyrimidines by introduction of the amino group into the 5-position of

Tishchenko Reaction L. Claisen Ber. 20, 646 (1887); V. Tishchenko, J. Russ. Phys. Chem. Soc. 38, 355, 482, 540, 547 (1906); Chem. Zentr. 1906 II, 1309, 1552, 1555, 1556.

Tiemann Rearrangement F. Tiemann, Ber. 24, 4162 (1891). Rearrangement of amide oximes (available from nitriles and hydroxylamine) to monosubstituted ure

Ziegler Method (Thorpe-Ziegler Method) K. Ziegler et al., Ann. 504, 94 (1933). Cyclization of dinitriles at high dilution in dialkyl ether in the presen

Thorpe Reaction H. Baron, et al., J. Chem. Soc. 85, 1726 (1904); K. Ziegler et al., Ann. 504, 94 (1933). Base-catalyzed self-condensation of nitriles to

Thiele Reaction (Thiele-Winter Acetoxylation) J. Thiele, Ber. 31, 1247 (1898). Formation of triacetoxy aromatic compounds by the reaction of quinones wi

Tafel Rearrangement J. Tafel, H. Hahl, Ber. 40, 3312 (1907). Rearrangement of the carbon skeleton of substituted acetoacetic esters to hydrocarbons with

Swarts Reaction F. Swartx, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. 24, 309 (1892). Fluorination of organic polyhalides with antimony trifluoride (or zinc and mercury flu

Suzuki Coupling N. Miyaura et al., Tetrahedron Letters 1979, 3437; N. Miyaura, A. Suzuki, Chem. Commun. 1979, 866. -catalyzed cross coupling of organic