116529-61-4Relevant articles and documents
An "ortho effect" in electrophilic aromatic nitrations: Theoretical analysis and experimental validation
Li, Hui-Jing,Wu, Yan-Chao,Dai, Jian-Hong,Song, Yan,Cheng, Runjiao,Qiao, Yuanyuan
, p. 1307 - 1312 (2014)
Usually, a π-donor substituent acts as an ortho/para directing group in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, and a π-acceptor substituent acts as a meta directing group. Interestingly, when a π-acceptor substituent is meta to a π-donor substituent, certain electrophilic aromatic nitration occurs ortho to the π-acceptor substituent rather than para . The "ortho effect", highlighted in various textbooks, has been tentatively analyzed here based on ab initio calculations. The reliability of the calculations was verified by the corresponding experimental data, including a newly-designed electrophilic aromatic nitration that also gave reasonable product distributions.
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Erickson et al.
, p. 5621 (1952)
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Stannylation and Stille Coupling of Base-Sensitive Tetrahydroxanthones to Heteromeric Biaryls
Lindner, Stephanie,Nieger, Martin,Br?se, Stefan
supporting information, p. 3303 - 3308 (2015/11/03)
Herein, the synthesis of heteromeric tetrahydroxanthone biaryls is described, a widespread core structure of many natural products. The development of both stannylation and Stille coupling procedures of base-sensitive tetrahydroxanthones enabled their cou