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12211-03-9

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12211-03-9 Usage

General Description

Gemcitabine hydrochloride is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer, including pancreatic, breast, ovarian, and lung cancer. It works by stopping the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog that interferes with the reproduction of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their death. It is administered through injection into a vein, typically once a week for several weeks, followed by a rest period to allow the body to recover. Common side effects of gemcitabine hydrochloride include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood cell counts. It is important to consult with a doctor before using this medication, as it may interact with other drugs or have contraindications with certain medical conditions.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 12211-03-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,2,2,1 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 12211-03:
(7*1)+(6*2)+(5*2)+(4*1)+(3*1)+(2*0)+(1*3)=39
39 % 10 = 9
So 12211-03-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

12211-03-9Downstream Products

12211-03-9Related news

Differential effect of buffering agents on the crystallization of Gemcitabine hydrochloride (cas 12211-03-9) in frozen solutions08/04/2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differential effect of buffering agents on the crystallization of gemcitabine hydrochloride (GHCl) in frozen solutions. Four buffering agents, viz. citric acid (CA), malic acid (MA), succinic acid (SA) and tartaric acid (TA) were selected and their e...detailed

Skin permeation of Gemcitabine hydrochloride (cas 12211-03-9) by passive diffusion, iontophoresis and sonophoresis: In vitro and in vivo evaluations08/01/2019

The present study was undertaken to assess skin permeation of gemcitabine hydrochloride (GEM) following passive diffusion, iontophoresis and sonophoresis. In vitro passive diffusion were carried out in HEPES solution of pH 4.5, 5.8, 7.4 and 9.2 which revealed a pH-dependent permeation of GEM. Fu...detailed

Development and characterization of Gemcitabine hydrochloride (cas 12211-03-9) loaded lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs) using central composite design07/31/2019

Lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs) combine the characteristics and beneficial properties of both polymeric nanoparticles and liposomes. The objective of this study was to design and optimize gemcitabine hydrochloride loaded LPHNs based on the central composite design approach. PLGA 50:50...detailed

12211-03-9Relevant articles and documents

Structure and electrical transport property of a silicopnictide ZrCuSiP

Abe,Yoshii

, p. 372 - 374 (2002)

A silicopnictide ZrCuSiP was prepared through the reaction between ZrCuSi alloy and red phosphor in evacuated quartz ampoules. Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern revealed that ZrCuSiP has the ZrCuSiAs-type structure (P4/nmm) with the lattice constants of a = 0.35671(1) nm and c = 0.94460(4) nm. Electrical resistivity measurements at temperatures from 5 to 300 K indicated that ZrCuSiP is a metallic compound.

Reactive hot pressing of ZrC - SiC ceramics at low temperature

Wang, Xin-Gang,Zhang, Guo-Jun,Xue, Jia-Xiang,Tang, Yun,Huang, Xiao,Xu, Chang-Ming,Wang, Pei-Ling

, p. 32 - 36 (2013)

Composites of ZrC-SiC with relative densities in excess of 98% were prepared by reactive hot pressing of ZrC and Si at temperature as low as 1600°C. The reaction between ZrC and Si resulted in the formation of ZrC1-x, SiC, and ZrSi. Low-tempera

New criteria for the applicability of combustion synthesis: The investigation of thermodynamic and kinetic processes for binary Chemical Reactions

Tan, Xiaoming,Su, Xianli,Yan, Yonggao,Uher, Ctirad,Zhang, Qingjie,Tang, Xinfeng

supporting information, (2021/01/07)

Combustion synthesis is a novel technique that utilizes the exothermic heat of a chemical reaction to maintain the reaction and to rapidly prepare materials. But, hitherto, none of unified criterion for the validation of combustion synthesis has been proposed. Herein, we proposed the conditions need to be met. In terms of kinetics, at the adiabatic temperature (Tad), the diffusion distance of atoms (lTad) within 0.1 s should be larger than the particle size of the reactants(d), that is, lTad≥d. For systems that satisfy Tad/Tm,L≥1(where Tm,L is the melting point of the low-melting point component of the reactants), the presence of a liquid phase significantly increases the atomic diffusion distance from nanometers to tens of microns, making the criterion lTad≥d simplified to Tad/Tm,L≥1 in most situations. In terms of thermodynamics, the system needs to ensure that the reaction components are in an activated state, that is, Tad/Tm,H ≥0.7, where Tm,H is the melting point of the high-melting point component. The criteria for the SHS reactions proposed in this study further improve the theoretical understanding of SHS reactions, and provide guidance for exploring the ultra-fast synthesis of binary and multicomponent compounds.

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