14394-77-5Relevant articles and documents
First report of the application of simple molecular complexes as organo-catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation
Panja, Sumit Kumar,Dwivedi, Nidhi,Saha, Satyen
, p. 65526 - 65531 (2015)
A series of molecular complexes have been designed, synthesized and used as organo-catalysts for the first time for very efficient Knoevenagel condensation. Molecular complexes are thermally stable, easily recyclable, and have a low cost of preparation. T
Reactivity of Nitroalkyl Anions Addition to Substituted Benzylidenecyanoacetates: Electrophilicity Parameters and Free Energy Relationships
Azaiez,Dhahri,Boubaker
, p. 847 - 858 (2017)
The kinetics of the reactions of benzylidenecyanoacetates 1a–d (X = H, Me, OMe, and NMe2) with nitroalkyl anions 2a–c have been studied in aqueous solution at 20°C. The second-order rate constants are used to evaluate the electrophilicity param
Polycarbosilane-supported titanium(IV) catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction
Mangala, Kunniyur,Sreekumar, Krishnapillai
, p. 73 - 78 (2013)
Polycarbosilane (PCS) was synthesized by the polycondensation of trichloromethylsilane and trimethoxyvinylsilane in the presence of sodium metal. PCS has a highly crosslinked structure, high ceramic yield and high surface area. Titanium metal ion was attached to the polycarbosilane and its catalytic activity was investigated. The Knoevenagel condensation reaction catalysed by titanium-incorporated polycarbosilane is reported. The titanium-incorporated PCS catalysed the reaction well and with a diverse set of substrates the reaction proceeded with good yield. PCS-supported transition metal catalysts have been prepared for the first time and used successfully in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Copyright
Leucoemeraldine-Base-Catalyzed Knoevenagel Condensation
Zhang, Ai-Qin,Zhang, Ning,Hong, Sanguo,Zhang, Ming
, p. 3024 - 3030 (2009)
A facile method for Knoevenagel condensation has been developed by using Leucoemeraldine base as catalyst to give substituted alkenes in excellent yields. The recycling of the solid catalyst was investigated.
Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with active methylene compounds catalyzed by MgC2O4/SiO2 under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions
Yuan, Shizhen,Li, Zhen,Xu, Ling
, p. 393 - 402 (2012)
MgC2O4/SiO2 catalyzes the efficient Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with active methylene compounds in solvent-free conditions under microwave irradiation to give alkenes derivatives in excellent yields. MgC2/s
Bismuth (III) Triflate: A Mild, Efficient Promoter for the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes through Knoevenagel Condensation
Datta, Arup
, p. 843 - 849 (2020/11/25)
In this work, smooth efficient and eco-friendly two component coupling method is reported for the synthesis of Knoevenagel Condensation product in presence of Bi(OTf)3 catalyst under solvent free condition. Catalyst has participated in condensation between substituted aldehydes (aromatic and hetero-aromatic) and active methylene compounds (ethyl cyanoacetate, malononitrile and cyanoacetamide) effectively to generate an excellent yield of the product. Bi(OTf)3 catalyst is stable, inexpensive and easily available was used for four times in this reaction without loss of catalytic activity. [Formula Presented]
Prolinamide functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber with tunable linker length and surface microenvironment as efficient catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation and related multicomponent tandem reactions
Zhu, Hai,Xu, Gang,Du, Huimin,Zhang, Chenlu,Ma, Ning,Zhang, Wenqin
, p. 217 - 229 (2019/05/16)
A series of new prolinamide polyacrylonitrile fiber catalysts with tunable length of alkyl linker and different linker group were prepared by covalent bonding for the first time and well characterized by mechanical strength, FT-IR, XRD, EA, TGA, SEM and water contact angel. The catalytic activities of these fiber catalysts were evaluated in Knoevenagel condensation and one-pot Knoevenagel-Michael multicomponent tandem reactions to synthesize α, β-unsaturated nitrile and 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives in water. The result show that the suitable linker length attaching amines to fiber matrix as well as the constructed hydrophobic microenvironment by linker group within the surface layers of fiber materials effectively promotes the reactions. In addition, the good swollen capacity of fiber in solvent ensure that the reaction proceed well. Fiber catalyst PANPA?2F modified by prolinamide with a C2 alkyl chain exhibited the best catalytic performance and can be easily recovered and reused for at least ten consecutive cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity and active sites leaching.
BLUE LIGHT BLOCKLING SYSTEM CONTAINING PYRAZOLINE OR/AND BENZOIC ACID COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0031; 0050-0055, (2019/09/17)
The present invention relates to an blue light blocking system characterized in that the blue light blocking agents possess the structure of a pyrazoline of the formula (I) or/and a phenylacrylic acid of the formula (II). The compounds of formula (I) or / and formula (II) fully cover the range of short-wavelength blue light to protect eyes; it can also selectively absorb long-wavelength blue light, so that the transmitted light can provide a particularly good visual experience to humans. The invention is applicable to products such as optical films, optical lenses, goggles, skin care, lighting devices, paints, adhesives, or panels. These products have a light-colored appearance and the penetrating light provides an excellent visual experience for humans.
