147637-14-7Relevant articles and documents
Electroselective and Controlled Reduction of Cyclic Imides to Hydroxylactams and Lactams
Bai, Ya,Shi, Lingling,Zheng, Lianyou,Ning, Shulin,Che, Xin,Zhang, Zhuoqi,Xiang, Jinbao
, p. 2298 - 2302 (2021/04/05)
An efficient and practical electrochemical method for selective reduction of cyclic imides has been developed using a simple undivided cell with carbon electrodes at room temperature. The reaction provides a useful strategy for the rapid synthesis of hydroxylactams and lactams in a controllable manner, which is tuned by electric current and reaction time, and exhibits broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance even to reduction-sensitive moieties. Initial mechanistic studies suggest that the approach heavily relies on the utilization of amines (e.g., i-Pr2NH), which are able to generate α-aminoalkyl radicals. This protocol provides an efficient route for the cleavage of C-O bonds under mild conditions with high chemoselectivity.
Application of organolithium and related reagents in synthesis. Part 13. Synthetic strategies based on aromatic metallation. A concise regiospecific conversion of benzoic acids into 4-hydroxy-1-arylnaphthalenes
Epsztajn, Jan,Jozwiak, Andrzej,Szczesniak, Aleksandra K.
, p. 929 - 938 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of the 3-unsubstituted phthalides (5) and their conversion into 1-hydroxy-1-arylphthalans (8), very useful precursors of isobenzofurans (10) and subsequent cycloaddition of them to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate as a way of regiospecific transformation of benzoic acids into dimethyl 4-hydroxy-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylates (12) (biaryls highly substituted around the axis), is described.
