154170-01-1Relevant articles and documents
A novel approach to Bz-substituted tryptophans via Pd-catalysed coupling/annulation
Jeschke,Wensbo,Annby,Gronowitz,Cohen
, p. 6471 - 6474 (1993)
The Pd-catalysed preparation of bz-substituted tryptophans and their derivatives, starting from 2-iodoanilines and γ,δ-acetylenic amino acid derivatives, is reported.
Efficient asymmetric synthesis of biologically important tryptophan analogues via a palladium-mediated heteroannulation reaction
Ma,Liu,Li,Flippen-Anderson,Yu,Cook
, p. 4525 - 4542 (2007/10/03)
A novel and concise synthesis of optically active tryptophan derivatives was developed via a palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation reaction of substituted o-iodoanilines with an internal alkyne. The required internal alkyne 14a or 25 was prepared in greater than 96% de via alkylation of the Schoellkopf chiral auxiliary 19 employing diphenyl phosphate as the leaving group. The Schoellkopf chiral auxiliary was chosen here for the preparation of L-tryptophans would be available from D-valine while the D-isomers required for natural product total synthesis would originate from the inexpensive L-valine (300-g scale). Applications of the palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation reaction were extended to the first asymmetric synthesis of L-isotryptophan 38 and L-benz[f]tryptophan 39. More importantly, the optically pure 6-methoxy-D-tryptophan 62 was prepared by this protocol on a large scale (>300 g). This should permit entry into many ring-A oxygenated indole alkaloids when coupled with the asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction. In addition, an improved total synthesis of tryprostatin A (9a) was accomplished in 43% overall yield employing this palladium-mediated process.
