157846-99-6Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free Intermolecular Coupling of Arenes with Secondary Amides: Chemoselective Synthesis of Aromatic Ketimines and Ketones, and N-Deacylation of Secondary Amides
Huang, Pei-Qiang,Huang, Ying-Hong,Xiao, Kai-Jiong
, p. 9020 - 9027 (2016/10/17)
The direct transformation of common secondary amides into aromatic ketimines and aromatic ketones with C-C bond formation is described. The reaction can also be used for N-deacylation of secondary amides to release amines. This method consists of in situ amide activation with triflic anhydride and intermolecular capture of the resulting highly electrophilic nitrilium intermediate with an arene. The reaction is applicable to various kinds of secondary amides (electrophiles), but only electron-rich and moderately electron-rich arenes can be used as nucleophiles. Thanks to the use of bench stable arenes instead of reactive and basic organometallics as nucleophiles, the reaction proceeded with high chemoselectivity at the secondary amido group in the presence of a series of sensitive functional groups such as aldehyde, ketone, ester, cyano, nitro, and tertiary amido groups. The reaction can be viewed as a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction using secondary amides as acylating agents or as an intermolecular version of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction.
Friedel - Crafts acylation of pyrroles and indoles using 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) as a nucleophilic catalyst
Taylor, James E.,Jones, Matthew D.,Williams, Jonathan M. J.,Bull, Steven D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5740 - 5743 (2011/03/18)
1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the regioselective Friedel - Crafts C-acylation of pyrroles and indoles in high yields. A detailed mechanistic study implies that DBN is acting as a nucleophilic organocatalyst, with the X-ray crystal structure of a key N-acyl-amidine intermediate having been determined for the first time.
Regiospecific C-acylation of pyrroles and indoles using N-acylbenzotriazoles
Katritzky, Alan R.,Suzuki, Kazuyuki,Singh, Sandeep K.,He, Hai-Ying
, p. 5720 - 5723 (2007/10/03)
Reactions of pyrrole (2) or 1-methylpyrrole (4) with readily available N-acylbenzotriazoles 1a - g (RCOBt, where R = 4-tolyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-diethylaminophenyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-indolyl, or 2-pyrrolyl) in the presence of TiCl4 produced 2