158109-81-0Relevant articles and documents
Aza-Darzens asymmetric synthesis of N-(p-toluenesulfinyl)aziridine 2- carboxylate esters from sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines)
Davis, Franklin A.,Liu, Hu,Zhou, Ping,Fang, Tianan,Reddy, G. Venkat,Zhang, Yulian
, p. 7559 - 7567 (2007/10/03)
The one-step aza-Darzens reaction of sulfinimines 2 with lithium α- bromoenolates readily affords diversely substituted cis and trans N- sulfinylaziridine 2-carboxylate esters 3 and 7 in good yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. Higher yields, but lower de's, result when a mixture of the α-bromo ester and 2 are treated with base. The N-sulfinyl group is transformed, nearly quantitatively, without ring opening, into the N-tosyl activating group by oxidation with m-CPBA. Selective removal of the N- sulfinyl group in aziridines 3a and 3h with TFA/H2O affords 1H-aziridines 21 which are difficult to prepared by other means. However, C(3) activated azirines such as 3b undergo ring-opening under these conditions. Alternatively, the N-sulfinyl group, even in C(3)-activated aziridines, was selectively and efficiently removed by treatment of the aziridine with 2 equiv of MeMgBr.
Aziridine compounds, methods of preparation and reactions thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel N-sulfinyl-2-carboxyaziridine compounds and novel N-hydrogen-2-hydroxymethylaziridine compounds are provided. The asymmetric synthesis of N-sulfinylaziridines is readily accomplished in high diastereomeric purity and good yield by the Darzens-type reaction of the metal enolate of an α-haloester and an enantiopure sulfinimine. Ring-opening of these aziridines affords α-amino acids and the otherwise difficult to prepare syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids, both key structural units found in many bioactive materials. The N-sulfinyl radical may be selectively removed from the novel aziridine compounds by treatment with acid or base. Alternatively, the N-sulfinyl radical may be oxidized to provide the corresponding N-sulfonyl-aziridine, or reduced to form the corresponding 1H-2-hydroxymethylaziridine, either of which may subsequently be ring-opened to provide precursors to bioactive compounds.