16225-26-6Relevant articles and documents
Isoselective Lactide Ring Opening Polymerisation using [2]Rotaxane Catalysts
Lim, Jason Y. C.,Yuntawattana, Nattawut,Beer, Paul D.,Williams, Charlotte K.
supporting information, p. 6007 - 6011 (2019/04/03)
Polylactide (PLA) is a fully biodegradable and recyclable plastic, produced from a bio-derived monomer: it is a circular economy plastic. Its properties depend upon its stereochemistry and isotactic PLA shows superior thermal-mechanical performances. Here, a new means to control tacticity by exploiting rotaxane conformational dynamism is described. Dynamic achiral [2]rotaxanes can show high isoselectivity (Pi=0.8, 298 K) without requiring any chiral additives and enchain by a chain end control mechanism. The organocatalytic dynamic stereoselectivity is likely applicable to other small-molecule and polymerization catalyses.
VARIABLE TEMPERATURE ESR SPECTRA OF 1-(3,4,5-TRIMETHOXY-BENZOYL)-2,2-BIS(3,5-DI-TERT-BUTYL-PHENYL)HYDRAZYL AND ITS 1-(15)N-CONGENER
Crasovschi, Afanase,Grecu, Nicoleta,Negoita, Nicolae,Caproiu, Miron Teodor,Balaban, Alexandru T.
, p. 1335 - 1340 (2007/10/03)
The title free radicals were obtained by oxidation of the corresponding hydrazines which were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectra. The ESR spectra of the free radicals were recorded in toluene in the temperature range -50 deg C to +90 deg C. The simulated ESR spectra indicate a higher spin density at the tricoordinated N-2 nitrogen of the diarylamino group (hfc aN = 0.862 mT) than at the dicoordinated N-1 nitrogen atom (hfc aN = 0.830 mT). In the temperature range 0 deg C to 30 deg C the activation free energy for interconversion of conformers was determined to be ΔG(excit.) = 7.80 kcal/mol.
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE EXTENDED HAMMETT EQUATION COMPRISING THE HYDROPHOBIC CONSTANT: REACTIVITY DATA FOR BENZOIC ACIDS, ARYLACETIC ACIDS, β-ARYLPROPIONIC ACIDS, trans- AND cis-CINNAMIC ACIDS, METHYL BENZOATES; DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS, DDM REACTION AND ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS IN VARIOUS W...
Hoefnagel, Anthonius J.,Wepster, Bartholomeus M.
, p. 119 - 135 (2007/10/02)
The extended Hammett equation Δ = ρ? + h? comprising the hydrophobic constant ? is found to be effective in the title compounds and reactivities in various solvent mixtures.In 32 vol.percent tert-butanol-water hm decreases in the order ArCOOMe (-0.25), cis-ArCH=CHCOOH (-0.18), ArCOOH and ArCH2COOH (-0.16), ArCH2CH2COOH and trans-ArCH=CHCOOH (-0.07).For ArCOOH, mixtures like 40-60percent methanol, 50percent ethanol, 50percent acetone and 50percent dioxane give similar hm values of circa -0.05.For ArCH2COOH the effects of 3-iodo and 4-iodo substituents are acid-weakening in32percent tert-butanol.The consequences of the h? term for ρ, ?, and the averaging of ? values, are discussed.