218604-62-7Relevant articles and documents
High comonomer selectivity in ethylene/hexene copolymerization by unbridged indenyl metallocenes
Dankova, Michaela,Waymouth, Robert M.
, p. 3815 - 3820 (2003)
Catalysts derived from unbridged 2-arylindene metallocenes of Hf and Zr are active for ethylene/hexene copolymerization and show a much higher selectivity toward hexene than unsubstituted bis(indenyl) metallocenes. The ligand substitution pattern and the
Propylene polymerization with sterically hindered unbridged 2-arylindene metallocenes
Wilmes, Gregg M.,Lin, Shirley,Waymouth, Robert M.
, p. 5382 - 5387 (2002)
Metallocene catalyst systems derived from bis(2-phenylindenyl)zirconium dichloride (1) yield elastomeric polypropylenes of low to intermediate tacticity. The sterically hindered metallocene bis(2-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)indenyl)zirconium dichloride (2) produces polypropylenes of much higher isotacticity than 1 ([mmmm] = 78% vs 44% in liquid propylene). Kinetic profiles of polymerizations conducted with 1/MMAO and 2/MMAO reveal that the initial rates of polymerization increase with increasing temperature; the activity of both catalysts decreases with time, but the decrease is less pronounced for 2/MMAO than for 1/MMAO. The polymer microstructure is highly dependent upon polymerization conditions: isotacticity decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing monomer concentration. Lower tacticity polypropylenes ([mmmm] = 40%) generated with 2/MMAO at low monomer concentrations contain a high percentage of [mmrm] stereoerrors, which is indicative of a stereoblock microstructure comprised of isotactic stereosequences of opposite relative configuration. Activation of bis(2-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)indenyl)zirconium dimethyl (3) with [Ph3C] [B(C6F5)4] (4) or B(C6F5)3 (5) yielded catalysts with quite different polymerization behavior. A modest drop in productivity and isotacticity in propylene polymerization is observed when 3 is activated with 4, relative to MMAO, but catalysts derived from 3/B(C6F5)3 exhibited low productivity and afforded amorphous polypropylenes of very low tacticity ([mmmm] = 12%).
LIGANDS AND CATALYSTS FOR PRODUCING ELASTOMERIC PROPYLENE POLYMERS
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, (2008/06/13)
A ligand useful to form a metallocene olefin polymerization catalyst comprises:wherein at least R3 and R4 are substituents having at least a bulk of a t-butyl group and, optionally, wherein R1 or R2 may be a bulky substituent group.