20357-15-7Relevant articles and documents
Me2AlCl-mediated carboxylation, ethoxycarbonylation, and carbamoylation of indoles
Nemoto, Koji,Tanaka, Shinya,Konno, Megumi,Onozawa, Satoru,Chiba, Masafumi,Tanaka, Yuuki,Sasaki, Yosuke,Okubo, Ryo,Hattori, Tetsutaro
, p. 734 - 745 (2016/01/15)
Various 1-methyl-, 1-triisopropylsilyl-, and 1-benzylindoles are carboxylated under CO2 pressure (3.0 MPa) with the aid of 1.0 molar equiv of Me2AlCl to give 1-substituted indole-3-carboxylic acids in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that the intermediate, an indol-3-ylaluminum ate complex, was reversibly formed by electrophilic addition of Me2AlCl to the substrate followed by deprotonation of the resulting adduct. This method is successfully extended to alkoxycarbonylation with ethyl chloroformate and carbamoylation with naphthalen-1-yl isocyanate, which afford ethyl indole-3-carboxylates and N-naphthalen-1-ylindole-3-carboxamides, respectively.
VLA-4 INHIBITORS
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I): (wherein, W represents WA-A1 -WB - (in which, WA is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, etc., A1 is -NR1-, single bond, -C(O)-, etc., and WB is substituted or unsubstituted arylene, etc.), R is single bond, -NH-, -OCH2-, alkenylene, etc., X is -C(O) -CH2-, etc., and M is, for example, the following formula: (in which, R11, R12 and R13 each independently represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, etc., R14 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y represents -CH2-O-, etc., Z is substituted or unsubstituted arylene, etc., A2 is single bond, etc, and R10 is hydroxyl or lower alkoxy)), or salt thereof; and a medicament containing the same. This compound or salt thereof selectively inhibits binding of cell adhesion molecules to VAL-4 and exhibits high bioavailability so that it is useful as a preventive and/or remedy for inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, metastasis, bronchial asthma, rhinostenosis, diabetes, and the like.
Preparation of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles from Indole-3-carboxylic Acids and Amides by α-Deprotonation
Buttery, Cheryl D.,Jones, Richard G.,Knight, David W.
, p. 1425 - 1432 (2007/10/02)
Direct deprotonations have been used to obtain the 2(α)-lithiated indole-3-carboxylate dianions 8 and 14, together with the related 2(α)-lithiated indole-3-carboxamide monoanions 18 and 20b from the parent compounds.These four intermediates are useful for