2039-09-0Relevant articles and documents
A practical base mediated synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles enabled by a deamination annulation strategy
Zhang, Chunyan,Liang, Zuyu,Jia, Xiaofei,Wang, Maorong,Zhang, Guoying,Hu, Mao-Lin
supporting information, p. 14215 - 14218 (2020/11/24)
A rapid and efficient base mediated synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles has been developed using the annulation of nitriles with hydrazines, which can be expanded to a wide range of triazoles in good to excellent yields. Ammonia gas is liberated during the reaction, and halo and hetero functional groups as well as free hydroxyl and amino groups are tolerated in this transformation. A variety of alkyl and aryl-substituted nitriles can be functionalized with aromatic and aliphatic hydrazines employing this procedure. This finding provides a practical and useful strategy for the synthesis of various 15N-labeled 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, and two types of mGlu5 receptor pharmaceuticals can be easily assembled in a one-pot manner. This journal is
I2 mediated one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles from amidines and imidates
Inturi, Surendra Babu,Kalita, Biswajit,Ahamed, A. Jafar
supporting information, p. 2227 - 2230 (2016/05/10)
A one-pot facile synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives using I2/Cs2CO3 has been described. The method involves readily available inexpensive reagents and is applicable to a wide range of substrates.
Facile synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles via copper-catalyzed domino nucleophilic substitution/oxidative cyclization using amidines or imidates as substrates
Sudheendran, Kavitha,Schmidt, Dietmar,Frey, Wolfgang,Conrad, Jürgen,Beifuss, Uwe
, p. 1635 - 1645 (2014/02/14)
Two methods for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles, both domino reactions, are reported. The first procedure, the Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed reaction between two amidines using NaHCO3 as a base, 1,10-phenanthroline as an additive and K3[Fe(CN)6]/ atmospheric oxygen as the oxidant, delivers 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles with yields up to 68%. The second procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4- triazoles with yields up to 64% rests on the Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed reaction between two imidates and ammonium carbonate. This method features the formation of three bonds in a single synthetic step.