21118-89-8Relevant articles and documents
Palladium catalyzed direct benzylation/allylation of malonates with alcohols-: In situ C-O bond activation
Cao, Xueqin,Zhang, Yugen
supporting information, p. 2638 - 2641 (2016/05/24)
High step- and atom-economy are the endlessly pursued in organic and pharmaceutical syntheses. Herein, a new method for directly coupling benzyl/allyl alcohols with malonates via a palladium catalyzed Tsuji-Trost type reaction was developed. The reaction was carried out in an organic carbonate solvent which would activate alcohols in situ, replacing the traditional pre-synthesized carbonates. The new process demonstrated high efficiency, high selectivity and high generality. A wide variety of mono-substituted and bis-substituted malonates were selectively produced under different conditions, and this method represents a more step- and atom-economical and environmentally benign synthetic protocol.
ENZYME CATALYSED HYDROLYSIS OF DIALKYLATED PROPANEDIOIC ACID DIESTERS, SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY PURE (S)-α-METHYLPHENYLALANINE, (S)-α-METHYLTYROSINE AND (S)-α-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE
Bjoerkling, Fredrik,Boutelje, John,Gatenbeck, Sten,Hult, Karl,Norin, Torbjoern
, p. 4957 - 4958 (2007/10/02)
Pig liver esterase and α-chymotrypsin catalysed hydrolysis of the meso-diesters 1, 2 and 3 gave the corresponding monoesters which then could be transformed into enantiomerically pure (S)-α-methylphenylalanine, (S)-α-methyltyrosine and (S)-α-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine.