22966-24-1Relevant articles and documents
Development of pyridazine derivatives as potential EGFR inhibitors and apoptosis inducers: Design, synthesis, anticancer evaluation, and molecular modeling studies
Ahmed, Marwa F.,Santali, Eman Y.,Mohi El-Deen, Eman M.,Naguib, Ibrahim A.,El-Haggar, Radwan
, (2020/11/27)
Novel hybrids of pyridazine-pyrazoline were synthesized aiming to develop new antiproliferative candidates. All compounds were submitted to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), USA, and many were proved to have significant antiproliferative activity. In addition, in vitro studies of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition showed that compounds IXn, IXg, IXb and IXl exhibited excellent inhibitory effect (IC50 = 0.65, 0.75, 0.82 and 0.84 μM, respectively) compared to Erlotinib (IC50 = 0.95 μM). The mechanistic effectiveness in cell cycle progression, apoptotic induction and gene regulation were assessed for the promising compounds IXg and IXn due to their significant EGFR inhibition. Flow cytometeric analysis indicated that compounds IXg and IXn result in increased cell numbers in phase G2/M, suggesting cell cycle arrest in phase G2/M in UO-31cells. Furthermore, real time PCR assay illustrated that compounds IXg and IXn elevated Bax/Bcl2 ratio which confirmed the mechanistic pathway of them. Moreover, the apoptotic induction of UO-31 renal cancer cells was enhanced effectively through activation of caspase-3 by compounds IXg and IXn. On the other hand, molecular docking study was performed to investigate binding mode of interaction of compounds with EGFR-PK in the active site with the aim of rationalizing its promising inhibitory activity. Finally, based on the aforementioned findings, compounds IXg and IXn could be considered as effective apoptosis modulators and promising leads for future development of new anti-renal cancer agents.
A new method for the synthesis of chalcone derivatives promoted by PPh3/I2under non-alkaline conditions
Xue, Kangsheng,Sun, Guoxiang,Zhang, Yanzhi,Chen, Xubing,Zhou, Yang,Hou, Jinjun,Long, Huali,Zhang, Zijia,Lei, Min,Wu, Wanying
supporting information, p. 625 - 634 (2020/11/23)
A straightforward and general method has been developed for the synthesis of chalcone derivatives by a Claisen-Schmidt reaction in the presence of PPh3/I2 in 1,4-dioxane under reflux temperatures. With the condensation of the aromatic ketone and aldehyde occurring at non-strongly alkaline conditions, our proposed method significantly expands the range of applicable substrates, especially for groups that are unstable under alkaline conditions.
Green method for high-selectivity synthesis of chalcone compounds
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Paragraph 0043-0046, (2021/10/02)
Under the condition of air, the water-soluble inorganic weak base is used as a catalyst to catalyze the hydrogen transfer reaction of the propargyl alcohol compound, so that the green synthesis of the high-trans selective chalcone compound is realized. Reaction temperature: 80 - 120 °C and reaction time 12 - 48 hours. To the technical scheme, any transition metal catalyst and ligand do not need to be used, inert gas protection is not needed, no other byproducts are generated, the atom economy 100%, green and environment friendliness are avoided, and the product is a high-selectivity (E)-type product. The reaction conditions are relatively low in requirement. Compared with the prior art, the alkali catalyst is obvious in advantages, and has a certain application prospect in the fields of organic synthesis, biochemistry, medicine and the like.
