359849-58-4Relevant articles and documents
The N-Hydroxymethyl Group as a Traceless Activating Group for the CAL-B-Catalysed Ring Cleavage of β-Lactams: A Type of Two-Step Cascade Reaction
Forró, Enik?,Galla, Zsolt,Fül?p, Ferenc
, p. 2647 - 2652 (2016/06/09)
An efficient enzymatic two-step cascade procedure has been devised for rapid access to diverse amino acids from N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams; representative amino acids include the antifungal agent cispentacin, intermediates for the taxol side-chain, and assorted cathepsin inhibitors. When CAL-B-catalysed hydrolyses of racemic N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams were performed with H2O (0.5 equiv.) in iPr2O at 60 °C, relatively quick (vs. non-activated counterparts) and enantioselective (E > 200) ring cleavage reactions took place. As the ring-opened amino acids formed, the hydroxymethyl group, as a traceless activating group, underwent spontaneous in situ degradation. Consequently, the desired β-amino acid and unreacted N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactam enantiomers (ee > 95 %) were formed. The formation of polymers, induced by liberation of formaldehyde, was successfully restricted by the addition of benzylamine as a capture agent, to the enzymatic reactions. An efficient enzymatic two-step cascade procedure was devised for CAL-B-catalysed hydrolysis of racemic N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams. Conditions in which the hydroxymethyl group serves as a traceless activating group (E > 200), giving desired β-amino acid along with unreacted starting lactam enantiomers (ee > 95 %) were identified; polymerization was controlled by addition benzylamine addition.
Hairpin folding behavior of mixed α/β-peptides in aqueous solution
Lengyel, George A.,Frank, Rebecca C.,Horne, W. Seth
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 4246 - 4249 (2011/06/21)
The invention of new strategies for the design of protein-mimetic oligomers that manifest the folding encoded in natural amino acid sequences is a significant challenge. In contrast to the α-helix, mimicry of protein β-sheets is less understood. We report
NEW COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 18, (2008/12/06)
The present invention encompassescompounds of general formula (1) wherein R1 to R4 , X and n are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of ailments characterised byexcessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a medicament having the above-mentioned properties.