3709-18-0Relevant articles and documents
New convenient method of isopropylidene methylmalonate synthesis [1]
Zitsane,Gudriniece,Rijkure,Kalejs
, p. 101 - 102 (2000)
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Preparation of mono-substituted malonic acid half oxyesters (SMAHOs)
Condon, Sylvie,Le Gall, Erwan,Pichon, Christophe,Presset, Marc,Xavier, Tania
supporting information, p. 2085 - 2094 (2021/09/02)
The use of mono-substituted malonic acid half oxyesters (SMAHOs) has been hampered by the sporadic references describing their preparation. An evaluation of different approaches has been achieved, allowing to define the best strategies to introduce diversity on both the malonic position and the ester function. A classical alkylation step of a malonate by an alkyl halide followed by a monosaponification gave access to reagents bearing different substituents at the malonic position, including functionalized derivatives. On the other hand, the development of a monoesterification step of a substituted malonic acid derivative proved to be the best entry for diversity at the ester function, rather than the use of an intermediate Meldrum acid. Both these transformations are characterized by their simplicity and efficiency, allowing a straightforward access to SMAHOs from cheap starting materials.
Quaternary β2,2-Amino Acids: Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis and Incorporation into Peptides by Fmoc-Based Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis
Yu, Jin-Sheng,Noda, Hidetoshi,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
supporting information, p. 818 - 822 (2017/12/26)
β-Amino acid incorporation has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the stability of parent peptides and to improve their biological activity. Owing to the lack of reliable access to β2,2-amino acids in a setting suitable for peptide synthesis, most contemporary research efforts focus on the use of β3- and certain β2,3-amino acids. Herein, we report the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of β2,2-amino acids and their incorporation into peptides by Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc-SPPS). A quaternary carbon center was constructed by the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of 4-substituted isoxazolidin-5-ones. The N?O bond in the products not only acts as a traceless protecting group for β-amino acids but also undergoes amide formation with α-ketoacids derived from Fmoc-protected α-amino acids, thus providing expeditious access to α-β2,2-dipeptides ready for Fmoc-SPPS.