3761-48-6Relevant articles and documents
Development of radiofluorinated nicotinamide/picolinamide derivatives as diagnostic probes for the detection of melanoma
Lo, Yi-Hsuan,Chang, Ting-Yu,Chen, Chuan-Lin,Lin, Ming-Hsien,Wang, Hsin-Ell,Chang, Chi-Wei,Liu, Ren-Shyan,Wu, Chun-Yi
, (2021)
Regarding the increased incidence and high mortality rate of malignant melanoma, practical early-detection methods are essential to improve patients’ clinical outcomes. In this study, we successfully prepared novel picolinamide–benzamide (18 F-FPABZA) and nicotinamide–benzamide (18 F-FNABZA) conjugates and determined their biological characteristics. The radiochemical yields of18 F-FPABZA and18 F-FNABZA were 26 ± 5% and 1 ± 0.5%, respectively.18 F-FPABZA was more lipophilic (log P = 1.48) than18 F-FNABZA (log P = 0.68). The cellular uptake of18 F-FPABZA in melanotic B16F10 cells was relatively higher than that of18 F-FNABZA at 15 min post-incubation. However, both radiotracers did not retain in amelanotic A375 cells. The tumor-to-muscle ratios of18 F-FPABZA-injected B16F10 tumor-bearing mice increased from 7.6 ± 0.4 at 15 min post-injection (p.i.) to 27.5 ± 16.6 at 3 h p.i., while those administered with18 F-FNABZA did not show a similarly dramatic increase throughout the experimental period. The results obtained from biodistribution studies were consistent with those derived from microPET imaging. This study demonstrated that18 F-FPABZA is a promising melanin-targeting positron emission tomography (PET) probe for melanotic melanoma.
Synthesis and evaluation of novel radioiodinated benzamides for malignant melanoma
Pham, Tien Q.,Greguric, Ivan,Liu, Xiang,Berghofer, Paula,Ballantyne, Patrice,Chapman, Janette,Mattner, Filomena,Dikic, Branko,Jackson, Timothy,Loc'h, Christian,Katsifis, Andrew
, p. 3561 - 3572 (2008/02/09)
The imaging potential of a series of [123I]benzamides was studied in mice bearing B16F0 melanoma tumors. Compound [123I]25 exhibited tumor uptake >8 %ID/g at 1 h, while that of [123I]14d and [123I]25 reached a maximum of 9-12 %ID/g at 6 h. Standardized uptake values of [123I]14d were higher than 100 between 24 and 72 h after injection. In haloperidol treated animals, the tumor uptake of [ 123I]14d was not significantly different to controls, while significant reduction of [123I]25 uptake was observed, supporting that [123I]14d uptake relates to melanin interaction, whereas part of the mechanism of [123I]25 uptake is related to its σ1-receptor affinity. Benzamides 14d and 25, which display rapid and high tumor uptake, appear to be promising imaging agents for melanoma detection, while 14d, which displays a long lasting and high melanoma/nontarget ratio, is more suitable for evaluation as a potential radiotherapeutic.
RADIOHALOGENATED BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE IN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND TUMOR THERAPY
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Page/Page column 30, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to new radiohalogenated benzamide derivatives and their use in tumor diagnosis and tumor therapy. The radiohalogenated benzamide derivatives according to the invention exhibit novel and especially advantageous properties, in particular with respect to tumor concentration and retardation, liver concentration and blood accumulation. The radiation-therapy doses to be achieved in the tumor, compared to healthy body tissue, are advantageous for the compounds according to the invention.