38445-36-2Relevant articles and documents
Zinc-promoted hydrohydrazination of terminal alkynes: An efficient domino synthesis of indoles
Alex, Karolin,Tillack, Annegret,Schwarz, Nicolle,Beller, Matthias
, p. 2304 - 2307 (2008)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Indole click chemistry: The quest for better catalysts for the intermolecular hydrohydrazination to indoles leads to zinc salts. A simple one-pot synthesis forms indoles from arylhydrazines and terminal alkynes. The pharmacologically relevant indole building blocks are selectively formed in the presence of zinc triflate (Zn(OTf)2) or ZnCl 2 (see scheme).
A Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic [1,3]-Nitrogen Shift through Nitrogen-Radical 4-exo-trig Cyclization
Li, Yan,Wang, Rui,Wang, Tao,Cheng, Xiu-Fen,Zhou, Xin,Fei, Fan,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 15436 - 15440 (2017/11/01)
A novel radical [1,3]-nitrogen shift catalyzed by copper diacetate under an oxygen atmosphere (1 atm) has been developed for the construction of a diverse range of indole derivatives from α,α-disubstituted benzylamine. In this reaction, oxygen was used as a clean terminal oxidant, and water was produced as the only by-product. Five inert bonds were cleaved, and two C?N bonds and one C?C double bond were constructed in one pot during this transformation. This unique method demonstrated broad application protential for the late-stage modification of biologically active natural products and drugs. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a unique 4-exo-trig cyclization of an aminyl radical onto a phenyl ring is involved in the catalytic cycle.
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed synthesis of indoles from 1-alkylidene-2- arylhydrazines and alkynes via C-H and N-N bond cleavages
Matsuda, Takanori,Tomaru, Yuki
supporting information, p. 3302 - 3304 (2014/06/09)
1-Alkylidene-2-arylhydrazines undergo annulative coupling with internal alkynes in the presence of a rhodium(III) catalyst and a copper(II) salt. The reaction proceeds through cleavage of the C-H and N-N bonds of hydrazines to afford 1,2,3-trisubstituted indole derivatives.