39065-51-5Relevant articles and documents
Lewis acid-catalyzed borono-minisci reactions of arylboronic acids and heterocycles
Biaco, Joyce L.,Jones, Savannah L.,Barker, Timothy J.
, p. 1687 - 1697 (2016/10/12)
A Lewis acid-catalyzed Minisci reaction between arylboronic acids and heterocycles has been developed. This radical-coupling reaction was demonstrated employing several different heterocycles as well as electron-rich arylboronic acids. Quinoline substrates afforded modest regioselectivity for substitution at the 4-position under the reaction conditions, in contrast to previously reported Br?nsted acid-mediated reactions with quinoline substrates that favored substitution at the 2-position.
SYNTHESES OF 2-AZAFLUORENONES FROM 3-SUBSTITUTED 4-ARYLPYRIDINES
Shiao, Min-Jen,Liu, Kang-Hsiuan,Lin, Pen-Yuan
, p. 507 - 518 (2007/10/02)
3-substituted 4-arylpyridines (5a-i) were synthesized in good yields by reaction of mixed copper, zinc aryl organometallics (2a-e) with 1-ethoxycarbonylpyridinium chlorides (1a-d) followed by o-chloranil oxidation under reflux in toluene.The arylpyridines (5a-i) are obtained predominantly.Having compounds (5a-i) in hand, a convenient method was developed for the synthesis of 2-azafluorenones (7a-f) by using cyclization of 4-arylpyridines (5a-i) with phosphoric acid.
Regioselective Addition ofd Copper-Zinc Aryl Organometallic Reagents to 3-substituted Pyridinium Salts
Shiao, Min-Jen,Chia, Win-Long,Shing, Tai-Li,Chow, Tahsin J.
, p. 2101 - 2121 (2007/10/02)
A number of 3-substituted pyridinium salts are subjected to nucleophilic addition by copper-zinc aryl organometallic reagents.The adducts are oxidized subsequently to form the corresponding 4-arylpyridines.In all the cases 1,4-addition products are obtained predominantly.The regioselectivity can be rationalized according to the hard-soft acid-base principle.Calculations on both charge distributions and FMO coefficients indicate that these reactions may be classified on the basis of the type of soft acid-soft base reactions.The observed γ-attack complies very well with the orientation of the FMO coefficients as estimated by a semiempirical method.