4176-04-9Relevant articles and documents
Molecular rearrangements of α-(trans)- and β-(cis)-3,4-epoxycaranes in acid media
Polovinka,Korchagina,Gatilov,Vyglazov,Zenkovets,Barkhash
, p. 1283 - 1291 (2007/10/03)
Configuration of the oxirane ring in stereoisomeric 3,4-epoxycaranes affects the direction of their skeletal rearrangements in liquid (HSO3F-SO2FCl) and over solid (TiO2/SO42-) superacids; in the latter case, compounds postulated as intermediates in the liquid-phase process have been isolated.
Catalytic transformations of 3-carene oxide over alumina-rare earth oxide catalysts
Jayasree, J.,Narayanan, C. S.
, p. 577 - 580 (2007/10/02)
Isomerization of 3-carene oxide over binary oxide catalysts like Al2O3-Y2O3, Al2O3-Sm2O3, Al2O3-Eu2O3, Al2O3-Pr6O11 and Al2O3-Nd2O3 at 80 deg C and 110 deg C has been studied. 3,6,6-Trimethylbicyclohexane-3-carboxaldehyde and caranone are the major products formed at 80 deg C.Rise in reaction temperature results in an increase in epoxide transformation and an irregular variation in the yield of products.
Oxygen-containing Bicyclic Monoterpenes. 1H, 13C and 17O NMR Spectroscopic and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Seven Oxidation Products of (+)-3-Carene
Kolehmainen, Erkki,Laihia, Katri,Heinaenen, Mika,Rissanen, Kari,Froehlich, Roland,et al.
, p. 641 - 648 (2007/10/02)
Seven oxidation products of (1S,6R)-(+)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclohept-3-ene 1; (1S,6R)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclohept-3-en-2-one (3-caren-2-one) 2, (1S,6R)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclohept-3-en-5-one (3-caren-5-one) 3, (1S,6R)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclohept-3-ene-2,5-dione (3-carene-2,5-dione) 4, (1S,3S,4R,6R)-(+)-3,7,7-trimethylbicycloheptene 3,4-trans-oxide (trans-3,4-epoxy-3-carene) 5, (1S,3R,4R,6R)-3,7,7-trimethylbicycloheptane-3-exo-4-endo-diol (carane-3-exo-4-endo-diol) 6 and (1S,2R,4R,5R)-1-methyl-4-exo-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)bicyclohexan-2-endo-ol 7 and (1S,6R)-3-endo-7,7-trimethylbicycloheptan-4-one (trans-4-caranone) 8 have been obtained by oxidation with tert-butylchromate, selenium dioxide, hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid.The 1H, 13C and 17O NMR spectra of the purified oxidation products have been recorded and assigned.In addition to C,H-COSY spectra, the 1J(C,H) coupling constants were especially useful in 13C NMR spectral assignment.The differentiation between isomeric ketones 2 and 3 is based on a clear difference in the 13C NMR shifts of the double bond methyl.The stereochemical structure elucidation of oxide 5 is based on lanthanide shift reagent induced effects.For ketone 8, molecular mechanics (MM) calculations and comparison of experimental and theoretical 3J(H,H) coupling constants are needed for a final structure elucidation.The assignment of 17O NMR lines of diols 6 and 7 is based on literature values.The crystal structures and absolute configurations of pure enantiomers of diols 6 and 7 have been determined by X-ray diffraction.Crystal data: a = 7.659(2), b = 10.804(3), c = 25.509(4) Angstroem, orthorhombic, space group C2221, Z = 8 (6) and a = 8.076(4), b = 8.836(2), c = 12.487(3) Angstroem, orthorhombic, space group P212121, Z = 4 (7).