429677-33-8Relevant articles and documents
Solvolytic Behavior of Aryl and Alkyl Carbonates. Impact of the Intrinsic Barrier on Relative Reactivities of Leaving Groups
Mati?, Mirela,Kati?, Matija,Denegri, Bernard,Kronja, Olga
, p. 7820 - 7831 (2017/08/14)
The effect of negative hyperconjugation on the solvolytic behavior of carbonate diesters has been investigated kinetically by applying the LFER equation log k = sf(Ef + Nf). The observation that carbonate diesters solvolyze faster than the corresponding carboxylates and that the enhancement of aromatic carbonates is more pronounced indicates that the negative hyperconjugation and π-resonance within the carboxylate moiety is operative in TS. The plots of ΔG? vs approximated ΔrG° for solvolysis of benzhydryl aryl/alkyl carbonates and benzhydryl carboxylates reveal that a given carbonate solvolyzes over the higher Marcus intrinsic barrier and over the earlier transition state than carboxylate that produces an anion of similar stability. Due to the lag in development of the electronic effects along the reaction coordinate, the impact of the intrinsic barrier on solvolytic behavior of carbonates is more important than in the case of carboxylates and phenolates. Consequently, the solvolytic reaction constants (sf) are generally lower for carbonates than for carboxylates. Because of considerable lower reaction constants of carbonates, an inversion of relative reactivities between aryl/alkyl carbonate and another leaving group of similar nucleofugality (Nf) may occur if the electrofuge moiety of a substrate is switched.
Solvent nucleophilicities of hexafluoroisopropanol/water mixtures
Ammer, Johannes,Mayr, Herbert
supporting information, p. 59 - 63 (2013/03/14)
First-order rate constants k1 for the trapping of various donor- and acceptor-substituted benzhydrylium ions in mixtures of 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) and water ranging from 50 to 99% HFIP (w/w) were determined by laser flash pho
Nucleophilic reactivities of tertiary alkylamines
Ammer, Johannes,Baidya, Mahiuddin,Kobayashi, Shinjiro,Mayr, Herbert
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1029 - 1035 (2011/07/09)
The kinetics of the reactions of tertiary amines, triethylamine (1a), N-methylpyrrolidine (1b), N-methylpiperidine (1c), and N-methylmorpholine (1d) with benzhydrylium ions (Ar2CH+) have been studied in acetonitrile and dichlorometha