4578-79-4Relevant articles and documents
Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflate Generated Phenylcyanocarbene and Its Reactivity with Aromatic Systems
Al-Huniti, Mohammed H.,Sullivan, Zachary B.,Stanley, Jarrod L.,Carson, James A.,Hyatt, I. F. Dempsey,Hairston, A. Christina,Croatt, Mitchell P.
, p. 11772 - 11780 (2017)
Phenylcyanocarbene was generated by the reaction of azide with a hypervalent iodonium alkynyl triflate and reacted in situ with 21 different carbocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic compounds. These reactions led to more complex products that frequently underwent subsequent rearrangements. The reactivity was further explored in a mechanistic study to ascertain the chemoselectivity and stereospecificity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct α-Arylation of Arylacetonitriles with Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
Yuen, On Ying,Chen, Xiangmeng,Wu, Junyu,So, Chau Ming
supporting information, p. 1912 - 1916 (2020/03/13)
The first general palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of arylacetonitriles with aryl and heteroaryl sulfonates are reported. Pd(OAc)2 associated with XPhos serves as the effective catalyst to facilitate this reaction. A broad range of electron-rich, -neutral, -deficient, and sterically hindered aryl/heteroaryl tosylates and mesylates are coupled with arylacetonitriles bearing different substituents to give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Catalyst loading down to 0.1 mol-% Pd was achieved, and 22 unprecedented compounds were synthesized from 43 demonstrated examples using this method. Its applicability with the modification of biological phenolic compounds was successfully demonstrated. The Pd/XPhos system catalyzed the α-arylation and followed by alkylation in one-pot sequential conditions, resulting in the direct synthesis of compounds containing quaternary center- and deuterium-containing compounds in good to excellent yields.
Synthesis of Chiral Triarylmethanes Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters: Catalytic Asymmetric Oxidative Cross-Coupling of 2,2-Diarylacetonitriles and (Hetero)arenes
Wang, Zehua,Zhu, Yasheng,Pan, Xiaoguang,Wang, Gang,Liu, Lei
supporting information, p. 3053 - 3057 (2020/02/05)
A direct and enantioselective oxidative cross-coupling of racemic 2,2-diarylacetonitriles with electron-rich (hetero)arenes has been described, which allows for efficient construction of triarylmethanes bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters with excellent chemo- and enantioselectivity. The reaction has an excellent functional group tolerance, and exhibits a broad scope with respect to both 2,2-diarylacetonitrile and (hetero)arene components. The rich chemistry of the cyano group allows for facile synthesis of other valuable chiral triarylmethanes bearing all-carbon quaternary centers that are otherwise difficult to access.