46122-65-0Relevant articles and documents
Desulfonylative Electrocarboxylation with Carbon Dioxide
Zhong, Jun-Song,Yang, Zi-Xin,Ding, Cheng-Lin,Huang, Ya-Feng,Zhao, Yi,Yan, Hong,Ye, Ke-Yin
supporting information, p. 16162 - 16170 (2021/09/02)
Electrocarboxylation of organic halides is one of the most investigated electrochemical approaches for converting thermodynamically inert carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added carboxylic acids. By converting organic halides into their sulfone derivatives, we have developed a highly efficient electrochemical desulfonylative carboxylation protocol. Such a strategy takes advantage of CO2as the abundant C1 building block for the facile preparation of multifunctionalized carboxylic acids, including the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen, under mild reaction conditions.
Silver encapsulated copper salen complex: Efficient catalyst for electrocarboxylation of cinnamyl chloride with CO2
Wu, La-Xia,Zhao, Ying-Guo,Guan, Ye-Bin,Wang, Hui,Lan, Yang-Chun,Wang, Huan,Lu, Jia-Xing
, p. 32628 - 32633 (2019/10/28)
An active catalyst, [Cu]?Ag composite, was synthesized for the first time and used as a cathode for electrocarboxylation of cinnamyl chloride with CO2. β,γ-Unsaturated carboxylic acids were obtained with excellent yield and moderate selectivity. Moreover, reasonable yields and selectivities of carboxylic acids were also achieved with several allylic halides and aryl halides.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Benzyl Chlorides with Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in Combination with Manganese/Magnesium Chloride
Zhang, Shuai,Chen, Wei-Qiang,Yu, Ao,He, Liang-Nian
, p. 3972 - 3977 (2016/01/26)
An efficient direct carboxylation of a series of benzyl chlorides with CO2 catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2/dicyclohexyl (2′,6′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (SPhos) was developed to afford the corresponding phenylacetic acids in combination with Mn powder as a reducing reagent and MgCl2 as an indispensable additive. The reaction proceeded smoothly under 1 atm CO2. The application of Mn powder instead of a sensitive reducing reagent represents an operationally simple access to phenylacetic acids. Notably, MgCl2 is able to stabilize the (SPhos)2PdII(Bn)(Cl)(η1-CO2)(MgCl2) adduct and thus facilitates CO2 insertion into the PdII-C bond, which is supported by a DFT study. Specific effect: MgCl2 facilitates the direct insertion of CO2 into the PdII-C bond by stabilizing the PdII-CO2 adduct. With MgCl2 as an indispensable additive, the Pd-catalyzed carboxylation of various benzyl chlorides proceeded smoothly under 1 atm CO2, and the application of Mn powder instead of a sensitive reducing reagent makes this protocol an operationally simple access to phenylacetic acids.