52795-52-5Relevant articles and documents
Method for Preparing Unnatural Amino Acids
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Paragraph 0172; 0173; 0223; 0224, (2017/01/09)
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of unnatural amino acids and unnatural amino acids manufactured thereby. Specifically, the present invention relates to an asymmetric synthesis method which can manufacture unnatural amino acids having significantly high optical purity, and to the unnatural amino acids manufactured thereby. A manufacturing method of unnatural amino acids represented by chemical formula 6 or chemical formula 7 comprises the steps of: synthesizing a compound represented by chemical formula 4 or chemical formula 5; manufacturing a diol compound; and manufacturing a carboxylic acid compound.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016
Crystallographic studies on the reaction of isopenicillin N synthase with an unsaturated substrate analogue
Elkins, Jonathan M.,Rutledge, Peter J.,Burzlaff, Nicolai I.,Clifton, Ian J.,Adlington, Robert M.,Roach, Peter L.,Baldwin, Jack E.
, p. 1455 - 1460 (2007/10/03)
Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) catalyses conversion of the linear tripeptie δ-(L-α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to isopenicillin N (IPN), the central step in biosynthesis of the β-lactam antibiotics. The unsaturated substrate analogue δ-(L-α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-vinylglycine (ACvG) has previously been incubated with IPNS and a single product was isolated, a 2-α-hydroxymethyl isopenicillin N (HMPen), formed via a monooxygenase mode of reactivity. ACvG has now been crystallised with IPNS and the structure of the anaerobic IPNS:Fe(II):ACvG complex determined to 1.15 A resolution. Furthermore, by exposing the anaerobically grown crystals to high-pressure oxygen gas, a structure corresponding to the bicyclic product HMPen has been obtained at 1.60 A resolution. In light of these and other IPNS structures, and recent developments with related dioxygenases, the [2 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism for HMPen formation from ACvG has been revised, and a stepwise radical mechanism is proposed. This revised mechanism remains consistent with the observed stereospecificity of the transformation, but fits better with apparent constraints on the coordination geometry around the active site iron atom.
Simple Synthesis of L- and D-Vinylglycine (2-Aminobut-3-enoic Acid) and Related Amino Acid
Hallinan, Keith O.,Crout, David H. G.,Errington, William
, p. 3537 - 3544 (2007/10/02)
A three-step synthesis of vinylglycine 1 has been developed using a readily available starting material (but-3-enenitrile 2), based on the Neber rearrangement of the corresponding N-chloroimidate, and using cheap, convenient reagents.Also described is a convenient optical resolution of the N-tert-butoxycarbonyl derivative by papain-catalysed enantioselective esterifucation in a two-phase system.From the optically active amino acid, related amino acids obtained via epoxidation, dihydroxylation and cyclopropanation have been prepared.The related β,γ-unsaturated amino acids (E)-2-aminopent-3-enoic acid 20 and (E)-2-amino-3-methylpent-3-enoic acid 22 have been synthesised using the same approach.