529-02-2Relevant articles and documents
Pd nanoparticles immobilized on graphite oxide modified with a base: Highly efficient catalysts for selective hydrogenation of citral
Zhao, Yanfei,Zhang, Hongye,Huang, Changliang,Chen, Sha,Yu, Bo,Xu, Jilei,Liu, Zhimin
, p. 203 - 209 (2013/07/26)
In this work, the Pd-based catalysts were designed via immobilizing Pd nanoparticles on graphite oxide (GO) modified with organic base, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG), which was used for the selective hydrogenation of citral. These catalysts were characterized by various techniques including IR, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that the Pd particles with size less than 5 nm were uniformly distributed throughout the support, and they were in the electron-deficient state due to the strong interactions with the modified support. The resultant Pd-TMG/GO catalyst displayed high efficiency for the selective hydrogenation of citral with a turnover frequency of 7100 h-1 as well as superior selectivity to citronellal of 89.6%. Moreover, the catalyst can be reused for five times without obvious activity loss, which may result from its stable structure.
Physically and chemically mixed TiO2-supported Pd and Au catalysts: unexpected synergistic effects on selective hydrogenation of citral in supercritical CO2
Liu, Ruixia,Yu, Yancun,Yoshida, Kazuki,Li, Guiming,Jiang, Haoxi,Zhang, Minhua,Zhao, Fengyu,Fujita, Shin-ichiro,Arai, Masahiko
scheme or table, p. 191 - 200 (2010/09/17)
The selective hydrogenation of citral was studied with various TiO2-supported monometallic and bimetallic Pd and Au catalysts and their physical mixtures in supercritical CO2 (scCO2). Significant synergistic effects appeared when active Pd species was chemically or physically mixed with less active Au species. The total rate of conversion was greatly enhanced and the selectivity to citronellal (CAL) was improved. The physical properties of those catalysts were characterized by TEM, HRTEM-EDS, XPS, and UV/Vis and their features of H2 desorption were examined by TPD. The physical and chemical characterization results were used to discuss the reasons for the unexpected synergistic effects observed. The same selective hydrogenation was also conducted in a conventional non-polar organic solvent of n-hexane to examine the roles of scCO2. The use of scCO2 was effective for accelerating the hydrogenation of citral and improving the selectivity to CAL.
Lipase-catalyzed resolution of p-menthan-3-ols monoterpenes: Preparation of the enantiomer-enriched forms of menthol, isopulegol, trans- and cis-piperitol, and cis-isopiperitenol
Serra, Stefano,Brenna, Elisabetta,Fuganti, Claudio,Maggioni, Francesco
, p. 3313 - 3319 (2007/10/03)
A study on the enzymic resolution of the most common p-menthan-3-ol monoterpene isomers is described. Enantioenriched alcohols 1, 5, 10, 11 and 12 are obtained by means of the lipase-mediated kinetic acetylation of the corresponding racemic materials. The stereochemical aspects of the enzymic process have been investigated. We found that the structural features of the starting p-menthan-3-ol as well as the kind of lipase used, impacted strongly on the enantioselectivity of the resolution. The potentialities of this approach for preparative purposes are discussed.