52923-25-8Relevant articles and documents
Resolution of halogenated mandelic acids through enantiospecific co-crystallization with levetiracetam
Peng, Yangfeng,Wang, Jie
, (2021/09/18)
The resolution of halogenated mandelic acids using levetiracetam (LEV) as a resolving agent via forming enantiospecific co-crystal was presented. Five halogenated mandelic acids, 2-chloromandelic acid (2-ClMA), 3-chloromandelic acid (3-ClMA), 4-chloromandelic acid (4-ClMA), 4-bromomandelic acid (4-BrMA), and 4-fluoromandelic acid (4-FMA), were selected as racemic compounds. The effects of the equilibrium time, molar ratio of the resolving agent to racemate, amount of solvent, and crystallization temperature on resolution performance were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the resolution efficiency reached up to 94% and the enantiomeric excess (%e.e.) of (R)-3-chloromandelic acid was 63%e.e. All five halogenated mandelic acids of interest in this study can be successfully separated by LEV via forming enantiospecific co-crystal, but the resolution performance is significantly different. The results showed that LEV selectively co-crystallized with S enantiomers of 2-ClMA, 3-ClMA, 4-ClMA, and 4-BrMA, while it co-crystallized with R enantiomers of 4-FMA. This indicates that the position and type of substituents of racemic compounds not only affect the co-crystal configuration, but also greatly affect the efficiency of co-crystal resolution.
The Synthesis of Chiral α-Aryl α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids via RuPHOX-Ru Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation
Guo, Huan,Li, Jing,Liu, Delong,Zhang, Wanbin
, p. 3665 - 3673 (2017/09/11)
A ruthenocenyl phosphino-oxazoline-ruthenium complex (RuPHOX?Ru) catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-aryl keto acids has been successfully developed, affording the corresponding chiral α-aryl α-hydroxy carboxylic acids in high yields and with up to 97% ee. The reaction could be performed on a gram scale with a relatively low catalyst loading (up to 5000 S/C) and the resulting products can be transformed to several chiral building blocks, biologically active compounds and chiral drugs. (Figure presented.).
Asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of alpha-ketoacids compound
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Paragraph 0031; 0032; 0033; 0037, (2016/10/10)
The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemistry, especially to an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of an alpha-ketoacids compound. The asymmetric hydrogenation reaction comprises a scheme shown in the description. In the scheme, R1 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, C1-C6 alkyl, or aralkyl; a substituent group is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen; and the number of the substituent group is 1-3. In the scheme, M is a chiral spiro-pyridylamino phosphine ligand iridium complex having a structure shown in the description. In the structure, R is hydrogen, 3-methyl, 4-tBu, or 6-methyl.