5343-96-4Relevant articles and documents
Direct catalytic anti-markovnikov addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes
Perkowski, Andrew J.,Nicewicz, David A.
supporting information, p. 10334 - 10337 (2013/08/23)
A direct catalytic anti-Markovnikov addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes is reported. The catalyst system is comprised of the Fukuzumi acridinium photooxidant (1) and a substoichiometric quantity of a hydrogen-atom donor. Oxidizable olefins, such as styrenes, trisubstituted aliphatic alkenes, and enamides, can be employed along with a variety of carboxylic acids to afford the anti-Markovnikov addition adducts exclusively. A deuterium-labeling experiment lends insight to the potential mechanism.
Nonaromatic amidine derivatives as acylation catalysts
Birman, Vladimir B.,Li, Ximin,Han, Zhenfu
, p. 37 - 40 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Catalytic activity of nonaromatic bicyclic amidines and bicyclic isothioureas in acylation reactions was found to be remarkably dependent on the sizes of both rings. DBN and especially its thia-analogue (THTP) have been identified as highly active acylation catalysts.
The Influence of Steric Effects on the Selectivity of Radical CC Bond Formation Reactions
Giese, Bernd,Harnisch, Hanna,Luening, Ulrich
, p. 1345 - 1351 (2007/10/02)
Bulky substituents R1 and R2 at radical 5 decrease the rate of addition to diethyl fumarate to a larger extent than to methyl acrylate (Table 1).The comparison with H-abstraction, which is only slightly influenced by steric effects, shows that 5e (R2 = t-C4H9) reacts at least 235 times slower with diethyl fumarate than 5a (R2 = CH3) (Table 2).Therefore, the stereoselectivity of cyclic radicals 1 (n = 1,2) increases if the CC bond formation reaction is carried out with diethyl fumarate instead of methyl acrylate.