55681-26-0Relevant articles and documents
Aqueous α-Arylation of Mono- and Diarylethanone Enolates at Low Catalyst Loading
Astarloa, Iratxe,SanMartin, Raul,Herrero, María Teresa,Domínguez, Esther
supporting information, p. 1711 - 1718 (2018/03/21)
Acetophenone and deoxybenzoin derivatives are selectively α-arylated using a combination of very small amounts of palladium acetate and diphenylphosphine oxide as catalyst system and water as the only solvent. Target di- and triarylethanones are isolated virtually free of metal residues, and the reaction is amenable to gram-scale. A mechanistic proposal based on TEM images, poisoning experiments, kinetic plot and ESI-MS spectrometry is also provided. (Figure presented.).
One-pot synthesis of diarylmethanones through palladium-catalyzed sequential coupling and aerobic oxidation of aryl bromides with acetophenone as a latent carbonyl donor
Wang, Xing,Liu, Fu-Di,Tu, Hai-Yang,Zhang, Ai-Dong
, p. 6554 - 6562 (2014/08/05)
A one-pot palladium-catalyzed synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylmethanones using acetophenone and aryl bromides as raw materials has been developed. In this reaction, acetophenone acts as a latent carbonyl donor and two pathways of palladium-catalyzed sequential coupling and aerobic oxidation are identified. The reaction is applicable to a spectrum of substrates and delivers the products in moderate to good yields. This method can be used for the synthesis of ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in a two-step procedure and 45% overall yield.
Lewis acid-promoted friedel-crafts alkylation reactions with α-ketophosphate electrophiles
Smith, Austin G.,Johnson, Jeffrey S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1784 - 1787 (2010/09/05)
The BF3·OEt2-promoted nucleophilic substitution of α-aryl-α-ketophosphates to afford α,α-diaryl ketone products is described. Electron-rich α-ketophosphates perform best, with electron-neutral and electron-poor substrates also tolerated. The reaction is tolerant of a range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and nonaromatic nucleophiles, with yields ranging from 44% to 84%. Enantioenriched starting material yields racemic product, suggesting an SN1 pathway via an acylcarbenium ion.