62572-94-5Relevant articles and documents
Regioselectivity and enantioselectivity of metoprolol oxidation by two variants of cDNA-expressed P4502D6
Mautz,Shen,Nelson
, p. 2053 - 2056 (1995)
Purpose. The oxidative metabolism of metoprolol was investigated in two human lymphoblastoma cell-lines transfected with variants of cDNA for cytochrome P4502D6. Methods. The regioselective and enantioselective features of the oxidations of deuterium-labeled pseudoracemic metoprolol were characterized by GC/MS analysis of the substrate and products. Results. There were significant differences between the two P4502D6 variants in the formation kinetics of O-demethylmetoprolol and α-hydroxymetoprolol. The h2D6-Val microsomes highly favored the formation of the O-demethylmetoprolol regioisomer 6.3:1 and 2.8:1, respectively from (R)-metoprolol-d0 and (S)-metoprolol-d2, while the corresponding ratios for h2D6v2 microsomes were much lower. For both variants, O-demethylmetoprolol formation favored the (R)-substrate 1.5 to 2-fold, while α-hydroxymetoprolol formation was non-enantioselective. Similar Km values of metoprolol oxidation, 10-20 μM, were observed for the two microsomal preparations. Conclusions. The regioselectivity, enantioselectivity, and Km values for the h2D6-Val microsomes resemble those observed for the native P4502D6 in human liver microsomes, whereas the h2D6v2 microsomes deviated remarkably in regioselectivity.
Preparation method and application of 1-[(4-hydroxyethyl) phenoxy]-3-(isopropylamino) propan-2-ol
-
Paragraph 0019; 0021-0024, (2020/10/04)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation, and mainly relates to a preparation method of a compound 1-[(4-hydroxyethyl) phenoxy]-3-(isopropylamino) propyl-2-ol and application of the compound in betalol hydrochloride and betalol
Highly chemoselective reduction of amides (primary, secondary, tertiary) to alcohols using SmI2/amine/H2O under mild conditions
Szostak, Michal,Spain, Malcolm,Eberhart, Andrew J.,Procter, David J.
supporting information, p. 2268 - 2271 (2014/03/21)
Highly chemoselective direct reduction of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides to alcohols using SmI2/amine/H2O is reported. The reaction proceeds with C-N bond cleavage in the carbinolamine intermediate, shows excellent functional group tolerance, and delivers the alcohol products in very high yields. The expected C-O cleavage products are not formed under the reaction conditions. The observed reactivity is opposite to the electrophilicity of polar carbonyl groups resulting from the nX → πC=O (X = O, N) conjugation. Mechanistic studies suggest that coordination of Sm to the carbonyl and then to Lewis basic nitrogen in the tetrahedral intermediate facilitate electron transfer and control the selectivity of the C-N/C-O cleavage. Notably, the method provides direct access to acyl-type radicals from unactivated amides under mild electron transfer conditions.