64437-42-9Relevant articles and documents
Structure determination of an endogenous sleep-inducing lipid, cis-9-octadecenamide (oleamide): A synthetic approach to the chemical analysis of trace quantities of a natural product
Cravatt, Benjamin F.,Lerner, Richard A.,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 580 - 590 (2007/10/03)
The pursuit of endogenous sleep-inducing substances has been the focus of an extensive, complicated body of research. Several compounds, including Δ-sleep-inducing peptide and prostaglandin D2, have been suggested to play a role in sleep induction, and yet, the molecular mechanisms of this physiological process remain largely unknown. In recent efforts, the cerebrospinal fluid of sleep-deprived cats was analyzed in search of compounds that accumulated during sleep deprivation. An agent with the chemical formula C18H35NO was found to cycle with sleep-wake patterns, increasing in concentration with sleep deprivation and decreasing in amount upon recovery sleep. Since the material was generated in minute quantities and only under the special conditions of sleep deprivation, efforts to isolate sufficient material for adequate characterization, structure identification, and subsequent detailed evaluation of its properties proved unrealistic. With the trace amounts of the impure endogenous compound available, extensive MS studies on the agent were completed, revealing key structural features of the molecule including two degrees of unsaturation, a long alkyl chain, and a nitrogen substituent capable of fragmenting as ammonia. Additionally, HPLC traces suggested a weak UV absorbance for the unknown material. With this data in hand and encouraged by the relatively small size of the molecule, MW = 281, a synthetic approach toward the structural identification of the natural compound was initiated. Herein, we report the full details of the synthesis and comparative characterization of candidate structures for this endogenous agent that led to the unambiguous structural correlation with synthetic cis-9-octadecenamide.
A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF 2,13- AND 3,13-OCTADECADIENYL ACETATES, SEX PHEROMONE COMPONENTS OF THE Synanthedon SPECIES
Hoskovec, Michal,Saman, David,Koutek, Bohumir
, p. 2270 - 2281 (2007/10/02)
The sex pheromone components of several Synanthedon species, 2,13- and 3,13- octadecadienyl acetates (Ic, Id, IIc, IId), have been synthesized following the acetylenic route of chain elongation.Starting from ω-alkyn-1-ols III, the final compounds were constructed in five steps in about 30percent overall yields.Transformation of triple bond containing intermediates into the corresponding (Z)- and (E)-olefins was achieved either by hydrogenation over the P2-Ni catalyst or by using a dispersion of sodium in toluene.The title pheromones were generated in more than 97percent stereoisomeric purity. 1H and 13C NMR data of all derivatives are included.
A New Highly Stereospecific Synthesis of (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadienyl Acetate, a Sex Pheromone Component of Some Lepidoptera Species.
Ramiandrasoa, F.,Descoins, C.
, p. 2703 - 2712 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of the Z moiety of the title compound has been achieved by carbocupration of acetylene followed by alkylation with the appropriate organozinc reagent in the presence of catalytic Pd0.The coupling of this intermediate with protecte
