6959-79-1Relevant articles and documents
5'-S-NUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATES. SYNTHESIS AND SUBSTRATE PROPERTIES IN TESTS WITH DNA POLYMERASES
Shirokova, E. A.,Shipitsyn, A. V.,Kuznetsova, E. V.,Viktorova, L. S.,Kraevskii, A. A.
, p. 736 - 741 (2007/10/02)
With the aim of studying the properties of DNA polymerases in the biosynthesis of DNA we have synthesized the 5'-S-triphosphates of 5'-mercapto-5'-deoxythymidine and of 5'-mercapto-3',5'-dideoxythymidine from 3'-O-acetylthymidine and 3'-deoxythymidine, respectively.A study in cell-free systems with DNA polymerases of the triphosphate compounds obtained showed that 5'-mercapto-5'-deoxythymidine 5'-S-triphosphate possessed weak substrate properties, being included only once in the 3'-end of a growing DNA chain when the process was catalyzed by DNA polymerase I and AMV reverse transcriptase.At the same time, neither DNA polymerase α from human placenta, nor DNA polymerase β from rat liver, nor HIV reverse transcriptase interacted with these compounds at all. 5'-Mercapto-3',5'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate did not extend a DNA chain on catalysts by any of the above-mentioned enzymes.Possible reason for the sharp fall in the substrate properties of the compounds synthesized as compared with the natural substrates of DNA polymerases are discussed.