73611-78-6Relevant articles and documents
Ground-State Electron Transfer as an Initiation Mechanism for Biocatalytic C-C Bond Forming Reactions
Fu, Haigen,Lam, Heather,Emmanuel, Megan A.,Kim, Ji Hye,Sandoval, Braddock A.,Hyster, Todd K.
, p. 9622 - 9629 (2021/07/01)
The development of non-natural reaction mechanisms is an attractive strategy for expanding the synthetic capabilities of substrate promiscuous enzymes. Here, we report an "ene"-reductase catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkylation of olefins using α-bromoketones as radical precursors. Radical initiation occurs via ground-state electron transfer from the flavin cofactor located within the enzyme active site, an underrepresented mechanism in flavin biocatalysis. Four rounds of site saturation mutagenesis were used to access a variant of the "ene"-reductase nicotinamide-dependent cyclohexanone reductase (NCR) from Zymomonas mobiles capable of catalyzing a cyclization to furnish β-chiral cyclopentanones with high levels of enantioselectivity. Additionally, wild-type NCR can catalyze intermolecular couplings with precise stereochemical control over the radical termination step. This report highlights the utility for ground-state electron transfers to enable non-natural biocatalytic C-C bond forming reactions.
Preparation method for p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid
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Paragraph 0084-0085, (2019/11/04)
The invention provides a preparation method for p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. According to the invention, palladium-based catalytic coupling is adopted, andthe Grignard reaction and the Friedel-Craft reaction are avoided, thereby avoiding the production of blue-green copper ion wastewater and generation of a large amount of acidic wastewater due to usageof aluminum trichloride; the preparation method of the invention is friendly to environment, simple in synthesis route and high in the yield of each step; and halogeno-benzene is used for replacing more expensive phenylmagnesium bromide and used as a starting material, so the preparation cost of p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid is lowered. The p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid obtained in the invention has good crystal form, high purity and good solubility. The data of embodiments of the invention show that the total yield of p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid prepared in the invention is 60% or above, and the HPLC purity of p-phenylbutoxybenzoic acid is 99.9% or above.
One-pot synthesis of benzo[f]quinolin-3-ones and benzo[a]phenanthridein-5- ones by the photoanuulation of 6-chloropyridin-2-ones and 3-chloroisoquinolin-1- ones to phenylacetylene
Wang, Ren,Lu, Shen-Ci,Zhang, Yi-Ming,Shi, Zong-Jun,Zhang, Wei
, p. 5802 - 5808 (2011/10/02)
The one-pot synthesis of benzo[f]quinolin-3-ones and benzo[a] phenanthridein-5-ones was achieved by the inter- and intramolecular photoannulation of 6-chloropyridin-2-ones and 3-chloroisoquinolin-1-ones with phenylacetylene or tethered phenylacetylene. The reactions were proceeded by photoaddition of 6-chloropyridin-2-ones and 3-chloroisoquinolin-1-ones to phenylacetylene to give the chlorine-substituted stilbenoids, and then 6π electrocyclization of the stilbenoids and oxidation aromatization to afford the polycyclic products.