82902-54-3Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic N-Acylation of Cyclic Amines by Arylglyoxylic Acids via Radical-Radical Cross-Coupling
Bhadra, Sukalyan,Gupta, Aniket,Kumar Singh, Anupam,Rahaman, Ajijur
supporting information, p. 2198 - 2202 (2021/07/22)
A methodical mechanistic investigation allowed for the catalytic N-acylation of secondary cyclic amine counterparts by arylglyoxylic acids through radical-radical coupling. The reaction proceeds via a twofold SET-promoted Cu(I)/Cu(II) catalytic cycle under mild conditions. An analogous reaction variant allows for the N-acylation in a one-pot fashion directly starting from a secondary cyclic amine even in the presence of a second amine or hydroxy group.
Visible-Light-Mediated Efficient Metal-Free Catalyst for α-Oxygenation of Tertiary Amines to Amides
Zhang, Yu,Riemer, Daniel,Schilling, Waldemar,Kollmann, Jiri,Das, Shoubhik
, p. 6659 - 6664 (2018/06/25)
A metal-free system has been discovered for the efficient α-oxygenation of tertiary amines to the corresponding amides using oxygen as an oxidant. This visible-light-mediated oxygenation reaction exhibited excellent substrates scope under mild reaction conditions and generated water as the only byproduct. The synthetic utility of this approach has been demonstrated by applying onto drug molecules. At the end, detailed mechanistic reactions clearly showed the role of oxygen and the photocatalyst.
Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Amidation of Benzyl Alcohols
Krabbe, Scott W.,Chan, Vincent S.,Franczyk, Thaddeus S.,Shekhar, Shashank,Napolitano, José G.,Presto, Carmina A.,Simanis, Justin A.
supporting information, p. 10688 - 10697 (2016/11/29)
A Cu-catalyzed synthesis of amides from alcohols and secondary amines using the oxygen in air as the terminal oxidant has been developed. The methodology is operationally simple requiring no high pressure equipment or handling of pure oxygen. The commercially available, nonprecious metal catalyst, Cu(phen)Cl2, in conjunction with di-tert-butyl hydrazine dicarboxylate and an inorganic base provides a variety of benzamides in moderate to excellent yields. The pKa of amine conjugate acid and electronics of alcohol were shown to impact the selection of base for optimal reactivity. A mechanism consistent with the observed reactivity trends, KIE, and Hammett study is proposed.