837392-62-8Relevant articles and documents
Evaluation of the role of graphene-based Cu(i) catalysts in borylation reactions
Cid, M. B.,Díaz, Cristina,Franco, Mario,Lamsabhi, Al Mokhtar,Sainz, Raquel,Tortosa, Mariola
, p. 3501 - 3513 (2021/06/06)
Carbon-supported catalysts have been considered as macromolecular ligands which modulate the activity of the metallic catalytic center. Understanding the properties and the factors that control the interactions between the metal and support allows a fine tuning of the catalyzed processes. Although huge effort has been devoted to comprehending binding energies and charge transfer for single atom noble metals, the interaction of graphenic surfaces with cheap and versatile Cu(i) salts has been scarcely studied. A methodical experimental and theoretical analysis of different carbon-based Cu(i) materials in the context of the development of an efficient, general, scalable, and sustainable borylation reaction of aliphatic and aromatic halides has been performed. We have also examined the effect of microwave (MW) radiation in the preparation of these type of materials using sustainable graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) as a support. A detailed analysis of all the possible species in solution revealed that the catalysis is mainly due to an interesting synergetic Cu2O/graphene performance, which has been corroborated by an extensive theoretical study. We demonstrated through DFT calculations at a high level of theory that graphene enhances the reactivity of the metal in Cu2O against the halide derivative favoring a radical departure from the halogen. Moreover, this material is able to stabilize radical intermediates providing unexpected pathways not observed using homogeneous Cu(i) catalysed reactions. Finally, we proved that other common carbon-based supports like carbon black, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide provided poorer results in the borylation process.
Competing dehalogenation versus borylation of aryl iodides and bromides under transition-metal-free basic conditions
Niu, Yi-Jie,Sui, Guo-Hui,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Shan, Xiang-Huan,Tie, Lin,Fu, Jia-Le,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
, p. 10805 - 10813 (2019/09/30)
In this work, selectivity-controllable base-promoted transition-metal-free borylation and dehalogenation of aryl halides are described. Under the conditions of borylation, the dehalogenation which emerges as a competitive side reaction has been well-controlled by carefully controlling the borylation conditions. On the other hand, the dehalogenation using benzaldehyde as a hydrogen source has also been accomplished. The applications of direct radical borylation and dehalogenation of aryl halides demonstrate their synthetic practicability in pharmaceutical-oriented organic synthesis. Based on the experimental evidences, the tBuOK/1,10-Phen-triggered radical nature of both competitive reactions has been revealed.
An organic boron compound
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Paragraph 0072-0074; 0096-0097, (2019/02/20)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production method of an arylboronic acid ester with a wide range of application substrate, using no heavy metal.SOLUTION: An organic halogen compound represented by the general formula R-X (where, X is Br or I; R is a C1 to 20 alkyl group, a C6 to 14 aryl group, a heterocyclic group comprising 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from N, O and S, or the like) and a compound represented by the general formula (VI) are reacted in the presence of sodium alkoxide or potassium alkoxide for substitution of a substituted Si moiety and the R moiety to obtain arylboronic acid ester. (In the formula, three Rare each independently a C1 to 6 alkyl group or a C6 to 10 aryl group; and four Reach independently a C1 to 3 alkyl group.)
