911825-94-0Relevant articles and documents
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzocyclobutenes by β-Methylene-Selective C(sp3)-H Arylation with a Transient Directing Group
Chen, Xiangyang,Hoskin, John F.,Houk, K. N.,Provencher, Philip A.,Sorensen, Erik J.,Wong, Jonathan J.,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information, p. 20035 - 20041 (2021/12/09)
Methylene-selective C-H functionalization is a significant hurdle that remains to be addressed in the field of Pd(II) catalysis. We report a Pd(II)-catalyzed synthesis of benzocyclobutenes by methylene-selective C(sp3)-H arylation of ketones. The reaction utilizes glycine as a transient directing group and a 2-pyridone ligand, which may govern the methylene selectivity by making intimate molecular associations with the substrate during concerted metalation-deprotonation. This reaction is shown to be highly selective for intramolecular methylene C(sp3)-H arylation, thus enabling sequential C(sp3)-H functionalization.
F- Nucleophilic-Addition-Induced [3 + 2] Annulation: Direct Access to CF3-Substituted Indenes
Tang, Hai-Jun,Zhang, Yu-Feng,Jiang, Yi-Wen,Feng, Chao
supporting information, p. 5190 - 5193 (2018/09/12)
An efficient [3 + 2] annulation of (2,2-difluorovinyl)-2-iodoarenes and internal alkynes was developed for the synthesis of 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indenes. The success of this strategy hinges upon a well-balanced process for the generation of two transient reactive species, specifically trifluoroethylsilver and alkenylpalladium intermediates, in the same molecule, as well as a smooth transmetalation step, which delicately joins together these two different metallic intermediates.
Phosphine/palladium-catalyzed syntheses of alkylidene phthalans, 3-deoxyisoochracinic acid, isoochracinic acid, and isoochracinol
Fan, Yi Chiao,Kwon, Ohyun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3264 - 3267 (2012/08/28)
In this study we used sequential catalysis-PPh3-catalyzed nucleophilic addition followed by Pd(0)-catalyzed Heck cyclization-to construct complex functionalized alkylidene phthalans rapidly, in high yields, and with good stereoselectivities (E/Z ratios of up to 1:22). The scope of this Michael-Heck reaction includes substrates bearing various substituents around the alkylidene phthalan backbone. Applying this efficient sequential catalysis, we accomplished concise total syntheses of 3-deoxyisoochacinic acid, isoochracinic acid, and isoochracinol.