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Propanenitrile,3-hydroxy-

1.1

IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Product identifiers

Product name

Product Number

Brand

CAS-No.

3-Hydroxypropionitrile

236357

Anonymous

109-78-4

1.2

Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Identified uses

Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

2.1

2.2

HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Classification of the substance or mixture

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]

Skin irritation (Category 2)

Eye irritation (Category 2)

Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)

Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC

Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

Label elements

Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]

Pictogram

Signal word

Hazard statement(s)

H315

H319

H335

Precautionary statement(s)

P261

P305 + P351 + P338

Supplemental Hazard

Statements

Warning

Causes skin irritation.

Causes serious eye irritation.

May cause respiratory irritation.

Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.

IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove

contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

none

According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.

Hazard symbol(s)

R-phrase(s)

R36/37/38

S-phrase(s)

S26

Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and

seek medical advice.

2.3

3.1

Other hazards - none

COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Substances

Synonyms

Formula

Molecular Weight

Component

3-Hydroxypropiononitrile

2-Cyanoethanol

Hydracrylonitrile

Ethylene cyanohydrin

C3H5NO

71,08 g/mol

Concentration

CAS-No.

EC-No.

109-78-4

203-704-8

4.1

4.2

4.3

5.1

FIRST AID MEASURES

Description of first aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

When ingested early symptoms mimic alcohol inebriation and are followed by nausea, vomiting, abdominal

pain, weakness, muscle tenderness, respiratory failure, convulsions, cardiovascular collapse, pulmonary

edema, hypocalcemic tetany, and severe metabolic acidosis. Without treatment, death may occur in 8 to

24 hours. Victims who survive the initial toxicity period usually develop renal failure along with brain and

liver damage., Nausea, Headache, Vomiting

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

no data available

FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

5.2

5.3

5.4

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

7.1

7.2

7.3

8.1

8.2

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx)

Advice for firefighters

Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.

Further information

no data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions

Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. Keep in suitable, closed

containers for disposal.

Reference to other sections

For disposal see section 13.

HANDLING AND STORAGE

Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C

Light sensitive. Store under inert gas.

Specific end uses

no data available

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Control parameters

Components with workplace control parameters

Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and

at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested

and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique

(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of

contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.

Wash and dry hands.

The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and

the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Body Protection

impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the

concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

Respiratory protection

Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator

with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup

to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air

respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government

standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

9.1

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Appearance

Odour

Odour Threshold

Melting point/freezing

point

Initial boiling point and

boiling range

Flash point

Evaporation rate

Form: liquid

no data available

Melting point/range: -46 °C - lit.

228 °C - lit.

113 °C - closed cup

no data available

Flammability (solid, gas) no data available

Upper/lower

flammability or

explosive limits

Vapour pressure

Vapour density

Upper explosion limit: 12,1 %(V)

Lower explosion limit: 2,3 %(V)

< 0,1 hPa at 20 °C

2,85

m) Relative density

1,04 g/mL at 25 °C

Water solubility

Partition coefficient: n-

octanol/water

Autoignition

temperature

Decomposition

temperature

Viscosity

Explosive properties

Oxidizing properties

no data available

9.2

10.

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

Other safety information

no data available

STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity

no data available

Chemical stability

no data available

Possibility of hazardous reactions

no data available

Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5

10.6

11.

11.1

Incompatible materials

Bases, Oxidizing agents

Hazardous decomposition products

Other decomposition products - no data available

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity

LD50 Oral - rat - 3.200 mg/kg

LD50 Dermal - rabbit - 5.200 mg/kg

Skin corrosion/irritation

Skin - rabbit - Open irritation test

Serious eye damage/eye irritation

Eyes - rabbit - Moderate eye irritation

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

IARC:

No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as

probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure

Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.

Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

Potential health effects

Inhalation

Ingestion

Skin

Eyes

May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.

May be harmful if swallowed.

May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.

Causes serious eye irritation.

Signs and Symptoms of Exposure

When ingested early symptoms mimic alcohol inebriation and are followed by nausea, vomiting, abdominal

pain, weakness, muscle tenderness, respiratory failure, convulsions, cardiovascular collapse, pulmonary

edema, hypocalcemic tetany, and severe metabolic acidosis. Without treatment, death may occur in 8 to

24 hours. Victims who survive the initial toxicity period usually develop renal failure along with brain and

liver damage., Nausea, Headache, Vomiting

Additional Information

RTECS: MU5250000

12.

12.1

12.2

12.3

ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Toxicity

no data available

Persistence and degradability

no data available

Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4

12.5

12.6

13.

13.1

14.

14.1

Mobility in soil

no data available

Results of PBT and vPvB assessment

no data available

Other adverse effects

no data available

DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Waste treatment methods

Product

Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.

Contaminated packaging

Dispose of as unused product.

TRANSPORT INFORMATION

UN number

14.2

14.3

14.4

14.5

14.6

15.

ADR/RID: -

UN proper shipping name

ADR/RID:

Not dangerous goods

IMDG:

Not dangerous goods

IATA:

Not dangerous goods

Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: -

Packaging group

ADR/RID: -

Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no

Special precautions for user

no data available

REGULATORY INFORMATION

IMDG: -

IMDG Marine pollutant: no

IATA: -

IATA: no

This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.

15.1

15.2

16.

Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

no data available

Chemical Safety Assessment

no data available

OTHER INFORMATION

Further information

The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and
shall be used only as a guide. The information this document is based on the resent state
of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions.
It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Lookchem shall not be
held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

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