Nilotinib for the t...

Nilotinib for the treatment of chronic phase and accelerated phase Ph+ CML in resistant or intolerant to at least one prior therapy, including imatinib.

Nilotinib for the treatment of chronic phase and accelerated phase Ph+ CML in resistant or intolerant to at least one prior therapy, including imatinib.

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1 Gram

FOB Price: USD 0.1000

  • Min.Order :1 Gram
  • Purity: 99.9%
  • Payment Terms : L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,

Keywords

Nilotinib AMN107 Tasigna

Quick Details

  • Appearance:White to off white powder
  • Application:treating chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nilotinib is classified as a kinase inhibitor.
  • PackAge:1 kgs/Tin, 25kgs/Tin
  • ProductionCapacity:1|Metric Ton|Month
  • Storage:0-6℃ storage
  • Transportation:By Air, By Sea or By Courier

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Process

Nilotinib is an oral medication used for treating chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nilotinib is classified as a kinase inhibitor. 

Kinase inhibitors include dasatinib (Sprycel), erlotinib (Tarceva), gefitinib (Iressa), imatinib (Gleevec), pazopanib (Votrient), sunitinib (Sutent), and vandetanib (Caprelsa). 

Kinase inhibitors prevent the growth of tumors by reducing the action of proteins that control cell division, growth and survival. These proteins are usually present in larger 

quantities or are more active in cancer cells. By reducing the activity of these proteins, growth and survival of cancer cells are reduced. The FDA approved nilotinib in October 2007.

Nilotinib is used for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) or treatment of Ph+ CML after intolerance 

or failure of therapy that included imatinib.

Nilotinib belongs to a pharmacologic class of drugs known as kinase inhibitors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nilotinib drug substance, a monohydrate monohydrochloride, is a white to slightly yellowish to slightly greenish yellow powder with the anhydrous molecular formula and weight, respectively, of C28H22F3N7O•HCl • H2O and 584. The solubility of nilotinib in aqueous solutions decreases with increasing pH. Nilotinib is not optically active. The pKa1 was determined to be 2.1; pKa2 was estimated to be 5.4.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The chemical name of nilotinib is 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-benzamide, monohydrochloride, monohydrate. Its structure is shown below:

 

 

 

 

 

TASIGNA? (nilotinib) Structural Formula Illustration
 
 
 

 

Tasigna (nilotinib) capsules, for oral use, contain 150 mg or 200 mg nilotinib base, anhydrous (as hydrochloride, monohydrate) with the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and poloxamer 188. The capsules contain gelatin, iron oxide (red), iron oxide (yellow), iron oxide (black), and titanium dioxide.

 

 

 

Details:

 

 

Nilotinib

Nilotinib (AMN107, trade name Tasigna), in the form of the hydrochloride monohydrate salt, 

is a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor 

approved for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia.

 

 

It is FDA- (29 October 2007),[4] EMA- (29 September 2009),[5] MHRA- (19 November 2007)

and TGA- (17 January 2008)approved for use as a treatment for Philadelphia Chromosome 

(Ph+)-positive Chronic myelogenous leukaemia.1In June 2006, a Phase I clinical trial found 

nilotinib has a relatively favorable safety profile and shows activity in cases of CML resistant 

to treatment with imatinib, another tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently used as a first-line treatment.

In that study 92% of patients (already resistant or unresponsive to imatinib) 

achieved normal white blood cell counts after five months of treatmentThe drug carries a 

black box warning for possible heart complications.The use of low doses of nilotinib is being 

investigated for use for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, as well as for ALS, dementia and 

Huntington's disease.[12] Novartis announced on April 11, 2011 that it is discontinuing a Phase III 

trial of Tasigna® (nilotinib) for investigational use in the first-line treatment of gastrointestinal stromal 

tumor (GIST) based on the recommendation of an 

independent data monitoring committee. Interim results showed Tasigna is unlikely to demonstrate 

superiority compared to Novartis's Glivec® (imatinib)*, the current standard of care in this setting.

 

Contraindications

Contraindications include long QT syndrome, hypokalaemia, hypomagnesaemia, 

pregnancy, planned pregnancy, lactation and galactose/lactose intolerance.

Cautions include:

Myelosuppression

Tumour lysis syndrome

Liver impairment

History of pancreatitis

Check serum lipase periodically in order to detect pancreatitis

Total gastrectomy

Avoid pregnancy or impregnating women

Dose reduction of nilotinib has been recommended in hepatically impaired population which involves recommendation of lower starting dose and monitoring of any hepatic function abnormalities.

Adverse effects

Nilotinib has a number of adverse effects typical of anti-cancer drugs. These include headache, fatigue, gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation, muscle and joint pain, rash and other skin conditions, flu-like symptoms, and reduced blood cell count. Less typical side effects are those of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension (high blood pressure), various types of arrhythmia, and prolonged QT interval. Nilotinib can also affect the body's electrolyte and glucose balance.[4] Though pulmonary-related adverse effects are rare when compare with imatinib and dasatinib. There is a case report of acute respiratory failure from diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in patient taking nilotinib.

 

Interactions

Nilotinib has been reported as a substrate for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Interaction of nilotinib with OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 may alter its hepatic disposition and can lead to transporter mediated drug-drug interactions.Nilotinib is an inhibitor of OATP-1B1 transporter but not for OATP-1B3.

It is a substrate for CYP3A4 and hence grapefruit juice and other CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers may interact with nilotinib.Patients report that pomegranates and starfruit may also interfere.

Pharmacology

Nilotinib inhibits the kinases BCR-ABL,KIT, LCK, EPHA3, EPHA8, DDR1, DDR2, PDGFRB, MAPK11 and ZAK

 

 

 

Packaging 

 

The packaging can be customized, normally, 1kgs/Tin, or 5kgs/Tin or per drums

Company Introduction

Top Pharm Chemical Group is specialized in the New Drug Researching and Developing, and mainly manufacture Chemical Intermediates,  Pharmaceutical APIs and Pilot Production. To meet customers regulatory needs, we can offer products from gram to kilo and tons scale, and we can also support our customers with the DMF and other documents to Complete the registration.  

Our Targets:

"Best Technic; Better Quality; Better Price; Better Service"

Main Products:

Anidulafungin,Micafungin,Caspofungin,Posaconazole etc. (Anti-Infective)

Ixabepilone, Argatroban, Decitabine, Everolimus etc. (Anti-Tumor)

Epothilone B, Tacrolimus, Rapamycin,Temsirolimus etc. (Fermentation)

Bimatoprost, Latanoprost, Travoprost, Cloprostenol etc.(Prostaglandins)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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