Dicyandiamide Dicyandiamide 461-58-5 Dicyandiamide 461-58-5
Product Name: Dicyandiamide
Synonyms: Cyanoguanidine (Metformin Related Compound A) solution;Dicyandiamidel;epicuredicy15;epicuredicy7;Guanidine, cyano-;Guanidine-1-carbonitrile;NCN=C(NH2)2;N-Cyanoguanidine
CAS: 461-58-5
MF: C2H4N4
MW: 84.08
EINECS: 207-312-8
Product Categories: Organics;Dyestuff Intermediates;Amines;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;amine series;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;INORGANIC & ORGANIC CHEMICALS;Intermediates
Mol File: 461-58-5.mol
Dicyandiamide Chemical Properties
Melting point 208-211 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 144.35°C (rough estimate)
density 1.40
refractive index 1.6260 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka 0.73±0.70(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White
Water Solubility 32 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,3092
BRN 605637
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
InChIKey QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 461-58-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Dicyandiamide(461-58-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Dicyanodiamide (461-58-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T
Risk Statements 20/21/22-43-36/38-25
Safety Statements 22-24/25-45-36-3
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
WGK Germany 1
RTECS ME9950000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29262000
Hazardous Substances Data 461-58-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
Dicyandiamide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties white powder
Uses Dicyandiamide is a guanidine derivative used in the synthesis of barbiturates,it is also used in the plastics industry (manufacture of melamine).
Uses In the plastics industry (manufacture of melamine). In the pharmaceutical industry (barbiturates, guanidine derivatives).
Production Methods Dicyanodiamide is manufactured by dimerization of cyanamide in aqueous solution. The 25% cyanamide solution produced is adjusted to pH 8–9 and held at approximately 80C for 2 h to give complete conversion. The hot liquor is filtered and transferred to a vacuum crystallizer, where it is cooled. The crystals or dicyanodiamide are separated in continuous centrifuges and passed to rotary driers. In 1990, the total worldwide production of dicyanodiamide was about 30,000 tons.
Product Name: Dicyandiamide
Synonyms: Cyanoguanidine (Metformin Related Compound A) solution;Dicyandiamidel;epicuredicy15;epicuredicy7;Guanidine, cyano-;Guanidine-1-carbonitrile;NCN=C(NH2)2;N-Cyanoguanidine
CAS: 461-58-5
MF: C2H4N4
MW: 84.08
EINECS: 207-312-8
Product Categories: Organics;Dyestuff Intermediates;Amines;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;amine series;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;INORGANIC & ORGANIC CHEMICALS;Intermediates
Mol File: 461-58-5.mol
Dicyandiamide Chemical Properties
Melting point 208-211 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 144.35°C (rough estimate)
density 1.40
refractive index 1.6260 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka 0.73±0.70(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White
Water Solubility 32 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,3092
BRN 605637
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
InChIKey QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 461-58-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Dicyandiamide(461-58-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Dicyanodiamide (461-58-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T
Risk Statements 20/21/22-43-36/38-25
Safety Statements 22-24/25-45-36-3
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
WGK Germany 1
RTECS ME9950000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29262000
Hazardous Substances Data 461-58-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
Dicyandiamide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties white powder
Uses Dicyandiamide is a guanidine derivative used in the synthesis of barbiturates,it is also used in the plastics industry (manufacture of melamine).
Uses In the plastics industry (manufacture of melamine). In the pharmaceutical industry (barbiturates, guanidine derivatives).
Production Methods Dicyanodiamide is manufactured by dimerization of cyanamide in aqueous solution. The 25% cyanamide solution produced is adjusted to pH 8–9 and held at approximately 80C for 2 h to give complete conversion. The hot liquor is filtered and transferred to a vacuum crystallizer, where it is cooled. The crystals or dicyanodiamide are separated in continuous centrifuges and passed to rotary driers. In 1990, the total worldwide production of dicyanodiamide was about 30,000 tons.
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