2-Bromoethanol 540-51-2

Superiority:

Product Name: 2-Bromoethanol
Synonyms: 2-Bromo Ethenol;2-bromo-1-ethanol;2-BROMOETHANOL;ETHYLENE BROMOHYDRIN;BROMOETHANOL-2;beta-Bromoethyl alcohol;2-BROMOETHANOL, 1X1ML, TOL, 2000UG/ML;2-BROMOETHANOL, 1000MG, NEAT
CAS: 540-51-2
MF: C2H5BrO
MW: 124.96
EINECS: 208-748-1
Product Categories: Alcohols;Building Blocks;C2 to C6;omega-Bromoalkanols;omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides;ASTM 5578: Analysis of Ethylene Oxide in AirAlphabetic;A-BMethod Specific;Alpha Sort;ASTM Air Monitoring;B;BI - BZChemical Class;Bromo;Halogenated;Volatiles/ Semivolatiles;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Chemical Synthesis;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds
Mol File: 540-51-2.mol

2-Bromoethanol Chemical Properties
Melting point  -80 °C
Boiling point  56-57 °C20 mm Hg(lit.)
density  1.763 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density  4.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure  2.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.492(lit.)
Fp  >230 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  1-5 g/100 mL at 19°C
pka 13.82±0.10(Predicted)
form  Liquid
color  Clear colorless to yellow
Specific Gravity 1.7629 (20/4℃)
Water Solubility  1-5 g/100 mL at 19 ºC
Sensitive  Light Sensitive
Merck  14,3792
BRN  878140
Stability: Stable, but probably light sensitive. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable. Forms an azeotrope with water.
InChIKey LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 540-51-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethanol, 2-bromo-(540-51-2)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Bromoethanol (540-51-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes  T,T+,Xn,F
Risk Statements  23/24/25-34-40-36/37/38-26/27/28-10-67-65-48/20-38-11-63
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-28A-16-62-36/37
RIDADR  UN 2922 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  KJ8225000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29055900

2-Bromoethanol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties colourless liquid
Uses 2-Bromoethanol is used in selective reduction of nitroarenes (PcFe(II)/NaBH4/2-bromoethanol catalyst system).
Uses Ethylene bromohydrin is not used much forany commercial purpose. The risk of expo sure to this compound arises when ethyleneoxide reacts with hydrobromic acid.
General Description Colorless to dark brown liquid. Sweet burning taste.
Air & Water Reactions Hygroscopic. Water soluble.
Reactivity Profile 2-Bromoethanol forms an azeotrope with water; hydrolysis of aqueous solutions is accelerated by heat, alkalis and acids.
Hazard Irritant to eyes and mucous membranes.
Health Hazard The vapors of ethylene bromohydrin are anirritant to the eyes and mucous membranes.It is corrosive to the skin. Ingestion of thiscompound can produce moderate to severetoxic effects. The target organs are the CNS,gastrointestinal tract, and liver. The lethaldose in mice by the intraperitoneal route was80 mg/kg.
Ethylene bromohydrin manifested car cinogenicity in test animals. It caused tumorsin lungs and the gastrointestinal tract in micefrom intraperitoneal (150 mg/kg/8 weeks)and oral (43 mg/kg/80 weeks) dosages,respectively. It is a mutagen, positive to thehistidine reversion–Ames test.
Fire Hazard 2-Bromoethanol is combustible.