AICAR(Acadesine) CAS NO.2627-69-2 2627-69-2 C9H14N4O5
AICAR Basic information |
adenosine regulating agents |
Product Name: | AICAR |
Synonyms: | ACADESINE;AICAR;AICA-RIBOSIDE;AMPK;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-RIBOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-B-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE 1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;Z-RIBOSIDE |
CAS: | 2627-69-2 |
MF: | C9H14N4O5 |
MW: | 258.23 |
EINECS: | 220-097-5 |
Product Categories: | Bases & Related Reagents;Carbohydrates & Derivatives;Nucleotides;Protein Kinase;ARASINE;Cardiovascular APIs;PI3K/Akt/mTOR |
Mol File: | 2627-69-2.mol |
AICAR Chemical Properties |
mp | 214-215 °C |
storage temp. | −20°C |
solubility | H2O: >10 mg/mL |
form | powder |
color | tan |
CAS DataBase Reference | 2627-69-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxamide, 5-amino-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- (2627-69-2) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xi,T |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-61 |
Safety Statements | 26-36-45-53 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
SigmaAldrich | English |
AICAR Usage And Synthesis |
adenosine regulating agents |
Acadesine is the prototype of a new class of compounds termed adenosine regulating agents. Acadesine is a purine nucleosid analogue that enters the myocyte and is immediately phosphorylated to ZMP (AICA ribotide), which is further metabolised to Inosine mono-phosphate (an intermediate in the synthesis ofadenosine triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine triphos-phate). Claims that acadesine may serve as a substrate for ATP synthesis and result in repletion of myocardial ATP were supported by some studies and refuted by others. Because acadesine may be a precursor in the synthesis of myocardial ATP it was proposed as a possible agent of myocardial protection during ischaemia, particularly because myocardial ATP depletion has been linked to cell death. |
Chemical Properties | Solid |
Usage | glucose uptake stimulant; AMPK activator |
Usage | AICAR is a nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) hav e been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective. |
Biological Activity | Cell-permeable, allosteric activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Augments proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-EI cells and attenuates psychosine-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS in astrocytes. |
AICAR Preparation Products And Raw materials |
AICAR Basic information |
adenosine regulating agents |
Product Name: | AICAR |
Synonyms: | ACADESINE;AICAR;AICA-RIBOSIDE;AMPK;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-RIBOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-B-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE 1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;Z-RIBOSIDE |
CAS: | 2627-69-2 |
MF: | C9H14N4O5 |
MW: | 258.23 |
EINECS: | 220-097-5 |
Product Categories: | Bases & Related Reagents;Carbohydrates & Derivatives;Nucleotides;Protein Kinase;ARASINE;Cardiovascular APIs;PI3K/Akt/mTOR |
Mol File: | 2627-69-2.mol |
AICAR Chemical Properties |
mp | 214-215 °C |
storage temp. | −20°C |
solubility | H2O: >10 mg/mL |
form | powder |
color | tan |
CAS DataBase Reference | 2627-69-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxamide, 5-amino-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- (2627-69-2) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xi,T |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-61 |
Safety Statements | 26-36-45-53 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
SigmaAldrich | English |
AICAR Usage And Synthesis |
adenosine regulating agents |
Acadesine is the prototype of a new class of compounds termed adenosine regulating agents. Acadesine is a purine nucleosid analogue that enters the myocyte and is immediately phosphorylated to ZMP (AICA ribotide), which is further metabolised to Inosine mono-phosphate (an intermediate in the synthesis ofadenosine triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine triphos-phate). Claims that acadesine may serve as a substrate for ATP synthesis and result in repletion of myocardial ATP were supported by some studies and refuted by others. Because acadesine may be a precursor in the synthesis of myocardial ATP it was proposed as a possible agent of myocardial protection during ischaemia, particularly because myocardial ATP depletion has been linked to cell death. |
Chemical Properties | Solid |
Usage | glucose uptake stimulant; AMPK activator |
Usage | AICAR is a nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) hav e been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective. |
Biological Activity | Cell-permeable, allosteric activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Augments proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-EI cells and attenuates psychosine-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS in astrocytes. |
AICAR Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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