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Isophorone 78-59-1 ISOPHORONE
Isophorone Basic information |
Product Name: | Isophorone |
Synonyms: | FEMA 3553;ISOPHORONE;3,5,5-TIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-ONE;3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-2-ENONE;3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-ONE;3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENE-1-ONE;3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENONE;3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXEN-1-ONE |
CAS: | 78-59-1 |
MF: | C9H14O |
MW: | 138.21 |
EINECS: | 201-126-0 |
Product Categories: | Organics |
Mol File: | 78-59-1.mol |
Isophorone Chemical Properties |
mp | −8 °C(lit.) |
bp | 213-214 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.923 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 4.77 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
FEMA | 3553 |
refractive index |
n |
Fp | 184 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Merck | 14,5196 |
BRN | 1280721 |
Stability: | Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong bases, strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 78-59-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl-(78-59-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl-(78-59-1) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 21/22-36/37-40 |
Safety Statements | 13-23-36/37/39-46 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | GW7700000 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 78-59-1(Hazardous Substances Data) |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
SigmaAldrich | English |
ACROS | English |
ALFA | English |
Isophorone Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | light yellow liquid |
General Description | A clear colorless liquid, with a camphor-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Boiling point 420°F. Flash point near 200°F. Contact irritates skin and eyes. Toxic by ingestion. Used as a solvent and in pesticides. |
Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile | Ketones, such as Isophorone, are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4. Forms explosive peroxides |
Health Hazard | LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes. Harmful if swallowed. |
Fire Hazard | Combustible. |
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