Lithium hydroxide 1310-66-3 LiOH;Lithium hydroxide
Lithium hydroxide Chemical Properties |
mp | 462 °C |
bp | 925°C |
density | 1.43 |
storage temp. | Store at R.T. |
Water Solubility | 113 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic |
Merck | 14,5534 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with moisture. strong acids, carbon dioxide. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 1310-65-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Lithium hydroxide(1310-65-2) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Lithium hydroxide (Li(OH))(1310-65-2) |
Lithium hydroxide Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | White solid |
General Description | A clear to water-white liquid which may have a pungent odor. Contact may cause severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Lithium hydroxide may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Lithium hydroxide is used to make other chemicals. |
Air & Water Reactions | Dilution with water may generate enough heat to cause steaming or spattering. |
Reactivity Profile | LITHIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION neutralizes acids exothermically to form salts plus water. Reacts with certain metals (such as aluminum and zinc) to form oxides or hydroxides of the metal and generate gaseous hydrogen. May initiate polymerization reactions in polymerizable organic compounds, especially epoxides. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases with ammonium salts, nitrides, halogenated organics, various metals, peroxides, and hydroperoxides. May serve as a catalyst. Reacts when heated above about 84°C with aqueous solutions of reducing sugars other than sucrose, to evolve toxic levels of carbon monoxide [Bretherick, 5th Ed., 1995]. |
Health Hazard | TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. |
Fire Hazard | Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. |
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