RARECHEM AL BO 0180 AKOS BBS-00004308 ADIPIC ACID
Adipic acid Basic information |
Product Name: | Adipic acid |
Synonyms: | RARECHEM AL BO 0180;AKOS BBS-00004308;ADIPIC ACID;adipinic acid;1,6-HEXANEDIOIC ACID;1,4-BUTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID;BUTANE-1,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID;DICARBOXYLIC ACID C6 |
CAS: | 124-04-9 |
MF: | C6H10O4 |
MW: | 146.14 |
EINECS: | 204-673-3 |
Product Categories: | Industrial/Fine Chemicals;alpha,omega-Alkanedicarboxylic Acids;alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Food additive and acidulant;plasticizer |
Mol File: | 124-04-9.mol |
Adipic acid Chemical Properties |
mp | 151-154 °C(lit.) |
bp | 265 °C100 mm Hg(lit.) |
density | 1,36 g/cm3 |
vapor density | 5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 159.5 °C) |
FEMA | 2011 |
Fp | 385 °F |
solubility | methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless |
Water Solubility | 1.44 g/100 mL (15 ºC) |
Merck | 14,162 |
BRN | 1209788 |
Stability: | Stable. Substances to be avoided include ammonia, strong oxidizing agents. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 124-04-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Hexanedioic acid(124-04-9) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Hexanedioic acid(124-04-9) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36-41 |
Safety Statements | 26-39 |
RIDADR | UN 9077 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | AU8400000 |
HS Code | 29171210 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 124-04-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Adipic acid Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | white crystalline powder |
Usage | progestin |
Usage | Adipic Acid is primarily used in the synthesis of nylon. It has been used as a reagent in the solid-state polymerization of nylon analogs. |
General Description | Adipic acid is a white crystalline solid. Adipic acid is insoluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Adipic acid is used to make plastics and foams and for other uses. |
Air & Water Reactions | Dust may form explosive mixture with air [USCG, 1999]. Insoluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile | Adipic acid is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt. Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water. Soluble carboxylic acid dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions. The pH of solutions of carboxylic acids is therefore less than 7.0. Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry. Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Adipic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids. Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions. Behavior in Fire: Melts and may decompose to give volatile acidic vapors of valeric acid and other substances. |
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