Details:
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Capryl alcohol Basic information |
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Capryl alcohol Chemical Properties |
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mp |
−15 °C(lit.) |
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bp |
196 °C(lit.) |
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density |
0.827 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
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vapor density |
4.5 (vs air) |
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vapor pressure |
0.14 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
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FEMA |
2800 |
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refractive index |
n20/D 1.429(lit.) |
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Fp |
178 °F |
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form |
liquid |
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Water Solubility |
insoluble |
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Merck |
14,6751 |
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BRN |
1697461 |
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Stability: |
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
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CAS DataBase Reference |
111-87-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
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NIST Chemistry Reference |
1-Octanol(111-87-5) |
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Capryl alcohol Usage And Synthesis |
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Chemical Properties |
colourless liquid with a penetrating odour |
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Usage |
1-Octanol is an fatty acid alcohol that is used industrially to form various synthetic intermediate and pharmaceuticals. |
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General Description |
A clear colorless liquid with a penetrating aromatic odor. Insoluble in water and floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Vapors may irritate the eyes, nose, and respiratory system. |
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Air & Water Reactions |
Insoluble in water. |
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Reactivity Profile |
Attacks plastics [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 236]. Acetyl bromide reacts violently with alcohols or water [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Mixtures of alcohols with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions. Example: an explosion will occur if dimethylbenzylcarbinol is added to 90% hydrogen peroxide then acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. Mixtures of ethyl alcohol with concentrated hydrogen peroxide form powerful explosives. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and 1-phenyl-2-methyl propyl alcohol tend to explode if acidified with 70% sulfuric acid [Chem. Eng. News 45(43):73. 1967; J, Org. Chem. 28:1893. 1963]. Alkyl hypochlorites are violently explosive. They are readily obtained by reacting hypochlorous acid and alcohols either in aqueous solution or mixed aqueous-carbon tetrachloride solutions. Chlorine plus alcohols would similarly yield alkyl hypochlorites. They decompose in the cold and explode on exposure to sunlight or heat. Tertiary hypochlorites are less unstable than secondary or primary hypochlorites [NFPA 491 M. 1991]. Base-catalysed reactions of isocyanates with alcohols should be carried out in inert solvents. Such reactions in the absence of solvents often occur with explosive violence [Wischmeyer 1969]. |
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Health Hazard |
Irritates skin and eyes. |
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Capryl alcohol Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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