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Dimethyl ether 115-10-6 C2H6O
Dimethyl ether Basic information |
Product Name: | Dimethyl ether |
Synonyms: | (CH3)2O;demeond;Dymel A;dymela;Ether, dimethyl;Ether, methyl;ether,dimethyl;ether,dimethyl- |
CAS: | 115-10-6 |
MF: | C2H6O |
MW: | 46.07 |
EINECS: | 204-065-8 |
Product Categories: | Organics;Ethers (Low Boiling point);Gas Cylinders;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Specialty Gases;Synthetic Reagents |
Mol File: | 115-10-6.mol |
Dimethyl ether Chemical Properties |
mp | −141 °C(lit.) |
bp | −24.8 °C(lit.) |
density | 1.617 |
vapor density | 1.62 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | >760 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
Fp | -41°C |
Water Solubility | soluble |
Merck | 6071 |
Stability: | Stable. Extremely flammable. Note low flash point. May form explosive mixtures with air. May form peroxides during prolonged storage. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 115-10-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Dimethyl ether(115-10-6) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Methane, oxybis-(115-10-6) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | F+ |
Risk Statements | 12 |
Safety Statements | 9-16-33 |
RIDADR | UN 1033 2.1 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | PM4780000 |
F | 4.5-31 |
HazardClass | 2.1 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 115-10-6(Hazardous Substances Data) |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
SigmaAldrich | English |
Dimethyl ether Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | colourless gas |
General Description | Dimethyl ether is a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Dimethyl ether is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Dimethyl ether is easily ignited. Its vapors are heavier than air. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Dimethyl ether can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. |
Air & Water Reactions | Highly flammable. Upon standing and exposure to air (oxygen) tendency to form explosive peroxides. When ethers containing peroxides are heated (distilled) they can detonate [Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 854]. |
Reactivity Profile | Dimethyl ether is a colorless, highly flammable gas (b. p. -24° C), slightly toxic. Very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to flame, sparks, heat or strong oxidizers. Violent reaction with aluminum hydride, lithium aluminum hydride. Upon standing and exposure to air (oxygen) tendency to form explosive peroxides. When ethers containing peroxides are heated (distilled) they can detonate [Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 854]. |
Health Hazard | Inhalation produces some anesthesia (but less than that of ethyl ether), blurring of vision, headache, intoxication, loss of consciousness. Liquid or concentrated vapor irritates eyes. Contact of liquid with skin may cause frostbite. |
Fire Hazard | Behavior in Fire: Containers may explode. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel long distance to a source of ignition and flash back. |
Dimethyl ether Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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