Min.Order / FOB Price:Get Latest Price
1 Kilogram |
FOB Price: USD 100.0000 |
Theobromine Theobromine factory 83-67-0 discount
Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor, weak adenosine receptor antagonist, diuretic and smooth muscle relaxant.
Theobromine is a methylxanthine alkaloid and derivative of caffeine that has been found in cocoa beans and has diverse biological activities. It is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist Theobromine (150 μg/ml) increases AMPK phosphorylation and inhibits adipocyte differentiation, ERK and JNK phosphorylation, and IL-6 and TNF-α production in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes cultured in differentiation medium. It inhibits decreases in renal cortex SIRT1 activity and increases in NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as reduces kidney hypertrophy and albuminuria in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day. Theobromine is toxic to dogs with an LD50 value of 250 to 500 mg/kg.
Theobromine is a weak PDE (phosphodiesterase) inhibitor and Adenosine A Receptor (adenosine receptor) blocker as well as a diuretic and smooth-muscle relaxant.
Catalogue Number | T343800 |
Chemical Name | Theobromine |
Synonyms | 3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-Dimethylxanthine; Diurobromine; NSC 5039; SC 15090; Santheose; Teobromin; Theosalvose; Theostene; Thesal; Theophylline-Ethylenediamine Imp. G (EP) |
CAS Number | 83-67-0 |
Molecular Formula | C?H?N?O? |
Appearance | White to Off-White Solid |
Melting Point | >300°C (dec.) |
Molecular Weight | 180.16 |
Storage | Refrigerator |
Solubility | Chloroform (Very Slightly), DMSO (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicat |
Category | Standards; Food; |
Applications | A metabolite of Caffeine. |
CAS NO:8047-15-2
CAS NO:70-18-8
CAS NO:29908-03-0
CAS NO:497-76-7
CAS NO:104404-17-3
CAS NO:482-36-0
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View