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Curcumin is an antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Downregulates expression of reactive-oxygen-generating enzymes (cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, iNOS), TNFα, IL-1, IL-6, PKC, EGFR, NF-κB, IκB kinase and more. Upregulates expression of PPARγ, p53, Nrf2. Also displays antimicrobial, antidiabetic neuro- and cardioprotective properties in vivo.
Curcumin is the major yellow pigment in turmeric and curry and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities.It inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 6 μM) and reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Curcumin inhibits release of histamine and the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 from HMC-1 mast cells. In vivo, curcumin decreases serum levels of histamine and TNF-α, inhibits histopathological changes of nasal mucosa, and decreases the number of sneezes and nasal rubbing in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced rhinitis. Curcumin (100 or 200 mg/kg) prevents ovalbumin-induced accumulation of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT), a marker of oxidative stress, in mouse heart. Topical administration of curcumin (1-10 μmol) reduces the number of tumors induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in mouse skin. Dietary administration of curcumin reduces the number of tongue neoplasms and preneoplastic lesions induced by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4-NQO) in rats.
A cell-permeable and irreversible antitumor and anti-inflammatory agent that acts as an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 = 8 µM) and cyclooxygenase (IC50 = 52 µM). Confers significant protection against neurotoxic and genotoxic agents. Also inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages (IC50 = 6 µM). Recently shown to inhibit the EGF receptor intrinsic kinase activity in the human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Also shown to be a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase, inhibiting the acetylation of histones H3 and H4 with an IC50 of ~25 µM. Does not affect p300/CREB binding protein-associated factor (PCAF).
Alternate Name | 1,7-bis(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, Diferuloylmethane |
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Appearance | Orange-yellow solid |
CAS # | 458-37-7 |
Molecular Formula | C??H??O? |
Molecular Weight | 368.38 |
Purity | ≥98% |
Solubility | DMSO (25 mg/ml) or EtOH (10 mg/ml) |
SMILES | COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O |
InChi | InChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+ |
InChi Key | VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N |
PubChem CID | 969516 |
MDL Number | MFCD00008365 |
Handling | Protect from air and light |
Storage Conditions | -20°C |
Shipping Conditions | Gel Pack |
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