F2HK Potassium hy...

F2HK   Potassium hydrogen fluoride 7789-29-9

F2HK Potassium hydrogen fluoride 7789-29-9

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1 Metric Ton

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  • Min.Order :1 Metric Ton
  • Purity: 99.5%
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Potassium hydrogen fluoride 7789-29-9 F2HK

Quick Details

  • Appearance:Powder
  • Application:7789-29-9
  • PackAge:Aluminium Foil Bag and Paper Drum
  • ProductionCapacity:100|Metric Ton|Day
  • Storage:1MT
  • Transportation:By Sea/Air/DHL

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Details:

Potassium hydrogen fluoride Basic information
Description References
Product Name: Potassium hydrogen fluoride
Synonyms: Bifluorure de potassium;bifluoruredepotassium;Hydrogen potassium fluoride;hydrogenpotassiumfluoride;K(HF2);NA 1811;Potassium acid fluoride;Potassium fluoride (K(HF2))
CAS: 7789-29-9
MF: F2HK
MW: 78.1
EINECS: 232-156-2
Product Categories: Inorganic Chemicals;Inorganics;C-X Bond Formation (Halogen);Fluorination;Synthetic Reagents;metal halide;Fluorination Reagents;Chemical Synthesis;Synthetic Reagents
Mol File: 7789-29-9.mol
Potassium hydrogen fluoride Structure
 
Potassium hydrogen fluoride Chemical Properties
Melting point  239 °C(lit.)
density  2.37 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
form  Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color  White to light gray
Water Solubility  39 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,7610
CAS DataBase Reference 7789-29-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Potassium hydrogen fluoride(7789-29-9)
EPA Substance Registry System Potassium fluoride (K(HF2))(7789-29-9)
 
Safety Information
Hazard Codes  T,C
Risk Statements  25-34
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-37-22
RIDADR  UN 3421 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  TS6650000
3
Hazard Note  Corrosive
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
MSDS Information
Provider Language
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
 
Potassium hydrogen fluoride Usage And Synthesis
Description Potassium hydrogen fluoride is used as an etchant to etch glass surface and it is used in the cleaning products. It is used as a fluorinating agent for fluorinated organic compounds, which could be applied as finishing agent for fabrics, components of extinguishing agents, electroplating bathes, lubricating oils, oxygen carriers in blood substitutes. For example, potassium hydrogen fluoride is used as fluorinating agent for ring opening of epoxides and cyclopropanes and in the synthesis of trifluoroborates from various organoborons. It may also serve as a fluoride ion source for the nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxide.
References [1] Gary A. Molander, David J. Cooper and Stephen W. Wright, Potassium Hydrogen Fluoride, e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2001
[2] Bernd Basner, Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. E 10b/1, 4th Edition, 1999
[3] Francis I. Onuska and Francis W. Karasek, Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography in Environmental Sciences, 1984
[4] Michael Howe, Wheel cleaning composition containing acid fluoride salts, Patent “US 5556833 A”, 1996
[5] Grzegorz Lewandowski, Egbert Meissner and Eugeniusz Milchert, Special applications of fluorinated organic compounds, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, vol. 136, 385-391
Chemical Properties WHITE TO LIGHT GREY CRYSTALS OR CRYSTALLINE POWDER
Uses In the preparation of pure potassium fluoride; as an electrolyte in the manufacture of fluorine; frosting glass; treating coal to prevent slag formation; flux for silver solders; catalyst in the alkylation of benzene with olefins.
General Description Colorless crystals, corrosive to tissues, etches glass.
Air & Water Reactions Water soluble giving strongly acidic solutions.
Reactivity Profile Acidic salts, such as Potassium hydrogen fluoride, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible.
Health Hazard TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Fire Hazard Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

 

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