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Cefadroxil 66592-87-8 Cas66592-87-8
Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co.,Ltd is a professional integrative chemical enterprise with 18 years exporting experience,which is being engaged in Pharmaceutical and its intermediates, Food and Feed additives, Fine chemicals.
Cefadroxil is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. Here's a structured overview:
Class: β-lactam antibiotic, part of the cephalosporin family.
Generation: First-generation, emphasizing activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes), with limited Gram-negative coverage.
Mechanism: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
Skin/Soft Tissue Infections: Cellulitis, impetigo.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Uncomplicated cystitis.
Respiratory Infections: Streptococcal pharyngitis ("strep throat").
Other: Mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Administration: Oral (capsules, tablets, or suspension).
Half-Life: ~1.5–2 hours, but longer duration of action compared to similar drugs (e.g., cephalexin), allowing once- or twice-daily dosing.
Excretion: Primarily renal; dosage adjustment needed in renal impairment.
Gram-Positive: Effective against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), streptococci.
Gram-Negative: Limited coverage (e.g., E. coli, Klebsiella).
Common: Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea), rash.
Rare: Allergic reactions (cross-reactivity possible in penicillin-allergic patients), C. difficile infection.
Avoid: Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or severe penicillin allergy.
Use with Caution: Renal dysfunction, pregnancy/lactation (generally safe but consult guidelines).
Duricef, Ultracef, and generic formulations.
Convenient dosing due to prolonged activity.
Broad Gram-positive coverage for outpatient infections.
Susceptible to β-lactamase degradation; less effective against β-lactamase-producing or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRSA).
Preferred for infections requiring less frequent dosing.
Monitor renal function in patients with kidney disease.
Summary: Cefadroxil is a versatile oral antibiotic for common bacterial infections, valued for its Gram-positive efficacy and dosing convenience. Always consider allergy history and renal function when prescribing.
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