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1 Kilogram |
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Soda ash, washing soda, soda crystals Sodium suppliers Na2CO3 supplier
In terms of its largest applications, sodium carbonate is used in the manufacture of glass, paper, rayon, soaps, and detergents.
UPAC name
Sodium carbonate
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Other names
Soda ash, washing soda, soda crystals
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.127 |
EC Number | 207-838-8 |
E number | E500(i) (acidity regulators, ...) |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number | VZ4050000 |
UNII | |
Properties | |
Na2CO3 | |
Molar mass |
105.9888 g/mol (anhydrous) 286.1416 g/mol (decahydrate) |
Appearance | White solid, hygroscopic |
Odor | Odorless |
Density | |
Melting point |
851 °C (1,564 °F; 1,124 K) (Anhydrous) 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K) decomposes (monohydrate) 33.5 °C (92.3 °F; 306.6 K) decomposes (heptahydrate) 34 °C (93 °F; 307 K) (decahydrate)[2][6] |
Anhydrous, g/100?mL:
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Solubility |
Soluble in aq. alkalis,[3]glycerol Slightly soluble in aq. alcohol Insoluble in CS2, acetone, alkyl acetates, alcohol, benzonitrile, liquid ammonia[4] |
Solubility in glycerine | 98.3 g/100?g (155 °C)[4] |
Solubility in ethanediol | 3.46 g/100?g (20 °C)[5] |
Solubility in dimethylformamide | 0.5 g/kg[5] |
Basicity (pKb) | 3.67 |
−4.1·10−5 cm3/mol[2] | |
Refractive index(nD)
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1.485 (anhydrous) 1.420 (monohydrate)[6] 1.405 (decahydrate) |
Viscosity | 3.4 cP (887 °C)[5] |
Structure | |
Monoclinic (γ-form, β-form, δ-form, anhydrous)[7] Orthorhombic (monohydrate, heptahydrate)[1][8] |
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C2/m, No. 12 (γ-form, anhydrous, 170 K) C2/m, No. 12 (β-form, anhydrous, 628 K) P21/n, No. 14 (δ-form, anhydrous, 110 K)[7] Pca21, No. 29 (monohydrate)[1] Pbca, No. 61 (heptahydrate)[8] |
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2/m (γ-form, β-form, δ-form, anhydrous)[7] mm2 (monohydrate)[1] 2/m 2/m 2/m (heptahydrate)[8] |
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a = 8.920(7) Å, b = 5.245(5) Å, c = 6.050(5) Å (γ-form, anhydrous, 295 K)[7]
α = 90°, β = 101.35(8)°, γ = 90°
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Octahedral (Na+, anhydrous) |
CAS NO:7439-97-6
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